PT 103 - CNS - Unit 3 Flashcards
B: Trileptal
G: oxcarbazepine
CLASS: anticonvulsant
B: Flexeril
G: cyclobenzaprine
CLASS: skeletal muscle relaxant
B: Percocet
G: oxycodone/APAP
CLASS: analgesic opioid combo
B: Naprosyn
G: naproxen
CLASS: NSAIDS
B: Actonel
G: risedronate
CLASS: calcium metabolism modifiers
B: Tylenol
G: acetaminophen (APAP)
CLASS: analgesic
B: Zometa
G: zoledronic acid
CLASS: calcium metabolism modifiers
B: Tylenol w/ codeine
G: acetaminophen (APAP) w/ codeine
CLASS: analgesic
B: Lortab
G: hydrocodone + acetaminophen (APAP)
CLASS: analgesic
B: Activilla, Prempro
G: congugated estrogen/medroxyprogesterone
CLASS: estrogen/progestin hormone replacement therapy (HRT)
Q: What is the DIFFERENCE between MALIGNANT and BENIGN tumors?
A1: MALIGNANT = cancerous
A2: BENIGN = non-cancerous
Q: WHAT is the generic name for MIACALCIN?
A: calcitonin nasal
Q: Estrogen is used for WHAT type of therapy?
Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
Q: WHAT is the generic name for GARAMYCIN?
A: gentamycin
Q: WHAT is the generic name for BLEPH-10?
A: sulfacetamide optithalmic
Q: WHAT is the only dosage form that ERYTHROMYCIN medication (for the eye) is available in?
A: drops
Q: Muscles used for controlling ____________ and __________ are connected to the cranial bones.
A: head movements
A: chewing motions
Q: WHAT is EVISTA used for?
A: to prevent/treat osteoporosis
Q: WHAT is the CLASS for EVISTA?
A: Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERM)
Q: WHAT therapy kills cancer cells and shrinks tumors?
A: radiation therapy
Q: WHAT is conjunctivitis known as?
A: pink eye
Q: WHAT medication is used to TREAT conjunctivitis?
A: Vigamox Opth
Q: LIST the common types of drugs used to treat vertigo.
A1: Antivert (meclizine)
A2: Compazine (prochlorperazine)
Q: WHAT is OTITIS MEDIA?
A: an inner ear infection; inflammation and fluid in the inner ear
Q: WHAT does NSAIDS stand for?
A: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug
Q: LIST 6 drug classes used for BONE CANCER PAIN.
A1: pain medications A2: NSAIDS A3: biphosphonates A4: calcatonin A5: opioids
BONUS
A6: muscle relaxers
A7: corticosteroids
Q: WHAT are the 4 types of bones found in the body?
A1: long bones
A2: short bones
A3: flat bones
A4: sesamoid bones
Q: WHAT are 4 common types of BONE CANCER?
A1: multiple myeloma
A2: osteosarcoma
A3: Ewing’s sarcoma
A4: chondrosarcoma
Q: WHAT are the causes of FRACTURES?
A1: falls
A2: sports
A3: vehicle crashes
Q: WHAT is SCOLIOSIS?
A: abnormal curvature of the spine
Q: WHAT are the SIGNS of SCOLIOSIS?
A1: uneven shoulders
A2: uneven waist
A3: leaning to one side
A4: one hip is higher than the other side
A5: one shoulder blade is more prominent than the other
Q: LIST the RISK FACTORS of OSTEOPOROSIS
A1: family history A2: being thin A3: being female A4: being white OR Asian A5: eating disorders A6: limited physical activity A7: smoking A8: drinking cola regularly A9: drinking alcohol excessively
Q: Hearing, balance, equilibrium, and communication skills are important tasks for the human __________.
A: ear
Q: WHAT is the characteristic of OSTEOPOROSIS?
A: characterized by low bone mass and structural detirioration of bone tissue.
Q: WHERE is OSTEOPOROSIS more common in?
A: more common in women due to smaller size and hormonal change during menopause.
Q: WHICH gender is most likely to be affected by COLORBLINDNESS?
A: males
Q: WHAT is a CATARACT?
A: a degenerative eye disease; clouding of the lens
Q: WHAT causes CONJUNCTIVITIS?
A1: viral or bacterial infections A2: chemicals A3: fumes A4: smoke A5: allergies
Q: WHAT is the IRIS?
A: the colored part of the eye used to filter light.
Q: DESCRIBE what GLAUCOMA is.
A: an eye condition; where pressure in the eye is higher than normal.
Q: WHAT is an ASTIGMATISM?
A: a curvature of the cornea or lens of the eye.
Q: WHAT is SCLERA?
A: the protective white portion of the eye.
Q: WHAT are CONES (part of the retina) responsible for??
A: color vision; it produces images in bright light.
Q: WHAT is IBANDRONATE used to treat and prevent?
A: boniva
USE: osteoporosis & osteopenia
Q: WHAT are examples of OSTEOPOROSIS PREVENTION?
A1: balanced diet rich in calcium/vitamin D
A2: weight-bearing & resistance training exercises
A3: healthy lifestyle
A4: no smoking or excessive alcohol
A5: talking to a healthcare professional about bone health
A6: bone density tests