PT: 10/03/2014 Flashcards

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1
Q

On the PT, a group goes from ____.

A

Top to bottom

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2
Q

On the PT, a period goes from ____.

A

Left to right

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3
Q

What are two synonyms for group?

A

Column, Family

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4
Q

What is a synonym for period?

A

Row

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5
Q

Valence

A

The number of electrons on the outermost energy level of an atom

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6
Q

Why is valence important?

A

It affects the way elements bond with each other.

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7
Q

If an element has a valence of 8…

A

It will not react

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8
Q

If an element has a valence of 1…

A

It will lose 1 electron

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9
Q

If an element has a valence of 2…

A

It will lose 2 electrons

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10
Q

If an element has a valence of 3…

A

It will lose 3 electrons

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11
Q

If an element has a valence of 4…

A

It will either gain or lose electrons (because 4 is half way to 8)

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12
Q

If an element has a valence of 5…

A

It will gain 3 electrons to fill its outer energy level to 8

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13
Q

If an element has a valence of 6…

A

It will gain 2 electrons to fill its outer energy level to 8

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14
Q

If an element has a valence of 7…

A

It will gain 1 electron to fill its outer energy level to 8

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15
Q

What was wrong with Mendeleev’s periodic table?

A

The pattern in atomic mass did not always increase from left to right. There were a few inconsistencies that would have caused elements to be grouped with elements that did not have similar properties.

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16
Q

What happens to the pattern of atomic number as we move from left to right?

A

It increases by one.

17
Q

What happens to the pattern of atomic mass as we move from left to right?

A

It increases most of the time.

18
Q

What happens to the pattern of valence as we move from left to right?

A

It increases by one.

19
Q

What happens to the pattern of energy levels as we move from left to right?

A

It stays the same.

20
Q

What happens to the pattern of atomic number as we move from top to bottom?

A

It increases

21
Q

What happens to the pattern of atomic mass as we move from top to bottom?

A

It increases

22
Q

What happens to the pattern of valence as we move from top to bottom?

A

It stays the same.

23
Q

What happens to the pattern of energy levels as we move from top to bottom?

A

It increases.

24
Q

The valence of F is…

A

7

25
Q

The valence of Ne is…

A

8

26
Q

The valence of B is…

A

3

27
Q

The valence of Na is…

A

1

28
Q

The valence of Ca is…

A

2

29
Q

How many energy levels does He have?

A

1

30
Q

How many energy levels does Si have?

A

3

31
Q

How many energy levels does Fr have?

A

7

32
Q

How many energy levels does Br have?

A

4

33
Q

How many energy levels does Xe have?

A

5

34
Q

Who first ordered the elements into a period?

A

Demitri Mendeleev

35
Q

Moseley’s work reorganized the PT by increasing ________.

A

Atomic number