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world geography > pt 1: basic questions > Flashcards

pt 1: basic questions Flashcards

1
Q

what is latitude

A

a set of imaginary lines that run parallel to the equator, and that are used in locating places north or south. the equator is labeled the zero-degree line for latitude

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2
Q

what is the equator

A

the imaginary line that encircles the globe, dividing the earth into northern and southern halves

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3
Q

what is a globe

A

a three-dimensional representation of the earth

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4
Q

what is the prime meridian

A

the imaginary line at zero meridian used to measure longitude east to west, and dividing the earth’s east and west halves; also called the Greenwich Meridian because it passes through Greenwich, England

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5
Q

what is the southern hemisphere

A

part of the earth that is below the equator

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6
Q

what is the northern hemisphere

A

part of the earth that is above the equator

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7
Q

what is longitude

A

a set of imaginary lines that go around the earth over the poles, dividing it east and west. the prime meridian is labeled the zero-degree line for longitude

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8
Q

what is cartography

A

the science or practice of drawing maps

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9
Q

what is geography

A

the study of the distribution and interaction of physical and human features on the earth

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10
Q

what is the world’s largest hot desert

A

sahara

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11
Q

what is a safari

A

an expedition to observe or hunt animals in their natural habitat, especially in east africa

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12
Q

what canadian province speaks french

A

quebec

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13
Q

what are some characteristics of culture

A

food, dance, clothing,

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14
Q

how many states are there in the united states

A

50

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15
Q

list the countries that are part of the united kingdom

A

england, scotland, wales, & northern ireland

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16
Q

what is the capital of louisiana

A

baton rouge

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17
Q

what two oceans surround greenland

A

artic & atlantic

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18
Q

what is the largest city in the u.s. (population)

A

new york city

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19
Q

what is a souk

A

an arab market; a bazaar

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20
Q

what is the most popular sport in the world

A

soccer

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21
Q

what shape does the country of italy look like

A

boot

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22
Q

what is the longest country in the world (land size)

A

russia

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23
Q

what is the smallest country in the world (land size)

A

vatican city

24
Q

what country is home to the roman catholic church

A

vatican city

25
Q

what is the longest river in the world

A

nile river

26
Q

what is the longest river in the united states

A

missouri river

27
Q

what is the longest river in south america

A

amazon river

28
Q

what is the national flower of japan

A

cherry blossom

29
Q

what is the dominant religion in the middle east

A

islam

30
Q

what is the main religion of the middle east

A

islam

31
Q

what is shinto

A

religion which originated in japan

32
Q

what is the national animal of china

A

giant panda

33
Q

what pieces of land does the persian gulf separate

A

arabian peninsula & asia

34
Q

what is a samurai

A

warriors of premodern japan

35
Q

what type of government does china have

A

communist

36
Q

what is a compass rose

A

a circle showing the principal directions printed on a map or chart

37
Q

what are the 4 cardinal directions

A

north, south, east, & west

38
Q

what are the 4 intermediate directions

A

northeast, northwest, southeast, & southwest

39
Q

what is the outback

A

the dry, unpopulated inland region of australia

40
Q

what continents do the ural mountains separate

A

europe & asia

41
Q

what country has the largest population in the world

A

china

42
Q

what country is the eiffel tower in

A

france

43
Q

what country would you find the city of venice

A

italy

44
Q

where is machu picchu

A

peru

45
Q

where is the grand canyon

A

arizona

46
Q

what is the highest point on earth

A

mount everest

47
Q

what is apartheid

A

a system of legislation that upheld segregationist policies against non-white citizens of south africa

48
Q

what country celebrates dia de los muertos

A

mexico

49
Q

where are the andes mountains (continent)

A

south america

50
Q

where is stonehenge (country)

A

england

51
Q

what group of people dot art in australia

A

aboriginal people

52
Q

where is the wailing wall

A

jerusalem

53
Q

where are the great pyramids of giza

A

egypt

54
Q

what country lies north of the u.s.

A

canada

55
Q

what country lies south of the u.s.

A

mexico

56
Q

are there any countries in antartica

A

no but the countries: new zealand, australia, france, norway, united kingdom, chile, and argentina, claim to be parts of it

world geography (3 decks)

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