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NCE Study > PT 1 > Flashcards

PT 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following are examples of negative symptoms associated with Schizophrenia
A. Hallucinations and delusions
B. Inappropriate clothing, aggressive behavior, Stereotyped behavior
C. Abnormal thought processes and speech patterns
D. Blunt or flat affect, avolition, and reduced speech

A

D. Blunt or flat affect, avolition, and reduced speech

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2
Q

The test created by david Wechsler is what type of test
A. IQ
B. Personality
C. Developmental
D. Functional

A

A. IQ

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3
Q

Jung refers to Teleology as
A. Goals
B. the past
C. the Present
D. Early childhood Development

A

A. Goals

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4
Q

Confidentiality = ____ ; Privileged = _____
A. Legal concept; Ethical concept
B. Ethical concept; Legal concept
C. Both legal
D. Both Ethical

A

B. Ethical concept; Legal concept

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5
Q

If counselor is adjusting to a hard divorce and not sleeping well, eating well, and is less in touch with their emotions they should
A. continue to regularly see clients
B. discontinue client contact until she’s adjusted
C. see psychological help for herself
D. Be alert of her mental status and determine if continuing with clients poses a threat to counseling process

A

D. Be alert of her mental status and determine if continuing with clients poses a threat to counseling process

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6
Q

why did Conye create the “Group work grid”
A. address psychotic issues among group members
B. to expand practical understanding of group work
C. in hopes of eliminating intergroup resistance issues
D. to clarify working relationships between group members

A

B. to expand practical understanding of group work

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7
Q

the number of certified licensed counselors in the us
A. 10,000
B. 50,000
C. 100,000
D. 1,000,000

A

C. 100,000

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8
Q

Which of these is correct about insurance laws?
A. in some states insurance laws require counselors to be reimbursed for treating certain mental illnesses
B. Insurance Laws in all states now require that licensed counselors be reimbursed for treating certain mental illnesses
C. there is no law requiring reimbursement
D. All states insurance laws require counselors to be reimbursed for treating certain mental illnesses

A

A. in some states insurance laws require counselors to be reimbursed for treating certain mental illnesses

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9
Q

Interpersonal therapy is generally most effective for which of the following?
A. Depressive episodes associated with specific situations
B. Major Depressive episodes
C. Depressive episodes associated with bipolar disorder
D. Depressive episodes associated with PTSD

A

A. Depressive episodes associated with specific situations

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10
Q

A scatter plot depicts
A. multitude of single scores
B. pairs of scores
C. one score
D. the unscored results of an experiment

A

B. pairs of scores

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11
Q

appropriate primary intervention for clients at risk of emotional illness resulting from trauma such as an act of violence, is to do what?
A. clarify the clients problem
B. refer for inpatient treatment
C. provide behavioral modification therapy
D. institute a suicide prevention plan

A

A. clarify the clients problem

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12
Q

which 2 psychologists most emphasize freedom of choice and responsibility
A. Skinner and Lazarus
B. Glasser and May
C. Rogers and Kohut
D. Ellis and Berne

A

B. Glasser and May

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13
Q

A counselor believes in mirroring back a clients verbalizations and not pass judgement on it. they consider themself a facilitator in assisting client in reaching resolution of presenting problems. what theory is this from?
A. Freudian psychoanalysis
B. Behavioral theory
C. Rogerian client centered therapy
D. Jungs Client guiding theory

A

C. Rogerian client centered therapy

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14
Q

Assuming someone who is physically disabled is also mentally disabled is a description of which attitude?
A. halo effect
B. guilt by association
C. disability as punishment
D. horn effect

A

D. Horn effect

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15
Q

Who developed social distance scale?
A. berne
B. Ellis
C. Bogardus
D. Bandura

A

C. Bogardus

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16
Q

What is true about a statement of disclosure?
A. it is required by every state
B. it is never required by law but is recommended
C. it may be required in some states but not others
D. should be given to a client after a course of therapy

A

C. it may be required in some states but not others

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17
Q

Ethical dilemmas often relate to
A. dual relationships
B. Confidentiality
C. credentials of test administrators
D. licensure

A

B. Confidentiality

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18
Q

Which is unethical handling of closing a practice and moving?
A. notifying all clients in writing of plans
B. making referrals to other professionals for all clients
C. safeguarding all client records
D. posting public announcement of closure as a way to ensure all current and potential clients are notified

A

D. posting public announcement of closure as a way to ensure all current and potential clients are notified

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19
Q

Which is not true about purposeful sampling?
A. it may be comprehensive with every case or instance being selected
B. the researchers intend to generalize their findings to the population
C. the researchers may select examples of only the most extreme cases
D. the researchers may select examples of only the most typical cases

A

B. the researchers intend to generalize their findings to the population

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20
Q

The role of the professional Career counselor involves which of the following?
A. facilitating self awareness
B. teaching decision making skills
C. teaching employability skills
D. the counselor’s role involves all of the above

A

D. the counselor’s role involves all of the above

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21
Q

Cattells factor analysis theory refers to 3 types of traits
A. source surface and unique
B. original modulating and final
C. new old and resolved
D. complex simple and modulated

A

A. source surface and unique

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22
Q

A clients job is making her take an immediate vacay. she is resistant and feels she needs to work harder to prove herself. the companys concern is more likely to be
A. cost cutting techniques
B. the eventual elimination of her job
C. occupational stress
D. interpersonal conflicts

A

C. occupational stress

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23
Q

Implosive therapy, time outs, and thought stopping are all techniques used by ______ counselors
A. psychoanalytic
B. behavioral
C. TA
D. reality therapy

A

B. behavioral

24
Q

Meta communication can be defined as those aspects of communication:
A. involving how something is said not what is said
B. involving what is said
C. that are hidden
D. that are direct and open

A

A. involving how something is said not what is said

25
Q

An ______ Schedule of reinforcement is the most difficult to extinguish.
A. intermittent
B. consistent
C. systematic
D. ratio

A

A. intermittent

26
Q

Under ethical principles of informed consent a counselor must inform each client of
A. the limits of confidentiality
B. her credentials
C. issues related to third party billing and missed appointments
D. Both A and C

A

D. Both A and C

27
Q

which does not use Hollands typology for determining a persons career type?
A. the vocational preference inventory
B. the self directed search
C. the career pattern Study
D. the Career Assessment Inventory

A

C. the career pattern Study

28
Q

A 17 year old client has been referred for intellectual
A. WAIS-IV
B. WISC-R
C. WPPSI
D. Rorschach

A

A. WAIS-IV

29
Q

in psychoanalytic theory a dreams manifest content is
A. its conscious material
B. its unconscious material
C. its interpretation
D. its real-life application

A

A. its conscious material

30
Q

A group focused on a central theme like anger management or learning job seeking skills is known as a
A. structured group
B. self help group
C. psychoeducation group
D. T Group

A

A. structured group

31
Q

Convergent validation and discriminant validation occur within what type of validity?
A. content validity
B. Predictive validity
C. construct Validity
D. Concurrent Validity

A

C. construct Validity

32
Q

Which is NOT a reason to use nonparametric stats?
A. there is a homogeneous sample
B. there is a normal score distribution
C. there are 2 independent samples
D. there is a nominal (categorical data)

A

B. there is a normal score distribution

33
Q

Abnormal behavior is
A. Maladaptive and harmful
B. Atypical
C. Not “normal”
D. different from that of the individuals peer group

A

A. Maladaptive and harmful

34
Q

what is the Minnesota Job Description Questionnaire used for?
A. determine which job best fits the client specific to MN
B. Describing the characteristics of jobs currently available
C. measuring the reinforcing characteristics of an occupation
D. survey evaluating job satisfaction

A

C. measuring the reinforcing characteristics of an occupation

35
Q

Roe believed which element did NOT influence occupational selection?
A. genetics
B. environment
C. parent child relationships
D. cognitive development

A

D. cognitive development

36
Q

Who theorized about “Primary Narcissism”?
A. jung
B. Freud
C. Adler
D. Rogers

A

B. Freud

37
Q

Would Freud’s Psychodynamic approach and Ellis’ REBT favor Emic or Etic Approaches?
A. Both Etic
B. Both Emic
C. Freud Etic and Ellis Emic
D. Feud Emic and Ellis Etic

A

A. Both Etic

38
Q

What 4 core elements are used in building a helping relationship?
A. friendship, knowledge, cultural foundations, direction
B. leadership, skills, empathy, emotional influence
C. human relations, social influence, skills, theory
D. assertiveness, social influence, knowledge, theory

A

C. human relations, social influence, skills, theory

39
Q

Goals of what type of therapy include gaining knowledge about the self and recognizing and integrating the self?
A. Adlerian
B. Jungian
C. Existential
D. Freudian

A

B. Jungian

40
Q

Eric Berne Authored which Book?
A. I’m ok you’re okay
B. in and out of the garbage can
C. Games people play
D. On becoming a person

A

C. Games people play

41
Q

Believing that the significant other of an individual must love them for anything they do would be an example of what theory?
A. REBT
B. Psychoanalytic theory
C. Aversive therapy
D. Operant Conditioning

A

A. REBT

42
Q

if using Functional Family Therapy to work with the family of a 17 year old client with antisocial behavior and a history of escalating deliquency which of the following is the first phase?
A. Generalization
B. Engagement / Motivation
C. Behavior Change
D. Awareness

A

B. Engagement / Motivation

43
Q

Career choices as expressions of one’s personality are to _____ as career choices as influenced by genetic endowment environmental factors and previous learning experiences are to ______
A. Krumboltz; Holland
B. Holland; Krumboltz
C. Roe; Krumboltz
D. Holland; Roe

A

B. Holland; Krumboltz

44
Q

When asked a personal question by a client what is the most appropriate response
A. thats not your business
B. its inappropriate to ask me personal questions
C. Why are you asking me that
D. what is the rule about these types of questions

A

B. its inappropriate to ask me personal questions

45
Q

MMPI-A and CPI are to _____ as to Rorschach and TAT are to _______
A. interest inventories; subjectives
B. objective tests; interest inventories
C. objective tests; standardized tests
D. objective tests; subjective tests

A

D. objective tests; subjective tests

46
Q

What would Erich Fromm have said about religion?
A. it may inhibit healthy growth and development
B. it may be used to encourage warfare
C. its fine to have religious faith and experience
D. all of the above

A

D. all of the above

47
Q

A kid playing with blocks isn’t able to make a tower of 4 on her own so her mom helps. according to Vygotsky the inability to build the tower alone is known as
A. Scaffolding
B. the zone of proximal development
C. Assisted Discovery
D. Learning by Imitation

A

B. the zone of proximal development

48
Q

The confounding variables that can threaten an experiment’s validity but which of the following is a threat to both internal validity and external validity?
A. Attrition (mortality)
B. Instrumentation
C. Selection of subjects
D. Experimenter Bias

A

C. Selection of subjects

49
Q

A “V” code in the DSM is the
A. Clinical syndrome
B. focus of treatment not attributable to a specific mental condition
C. Code used when personality disorders are present
D. global assessment of function

A

B. focus of treatment not attributable to a specific mental condition

50
Q

A survey researcher asked larry and Carol about obeying laws and if breaking the law to help or not hurt someone was okay. Carol said “Law Shmaw its more important to do the right thing”. Larry said “ true we should do whats right but we also made an agreement with society to follow its rules. a lot of it depends on the situation”
How do they fit into Kohlbergs stages of moral development?
A. Larry stage 1 & Carol stage 2
B. Larry stage 4 & Carol stage 3
C. Larry stage 5 & Carol stage 6
D. Larry stage 4 & Carol stage 5

A

C. Larry stage 5 & Carol stage 6

51
Q

Who is not a Neo freudian?
A. Horney
B. Glasser
C. Adler
D. Jung

A

B. Glasser

52
Q

if you are concerned with how group therapy is progressing what can you do?
A. Have an outside observer assess
B. Self evaluate group dynamics
C. Ask group members to evaluate the sessions
D. Choose single group member to evaluate dynamics

A

A. Have an outside observer assess

53
Q

According to bandura Observational learning happens primarily through
A. reinforcement
B. Trial and error
C. Cognition
D. Conditioning

A

C. Cognition

54
Q

Adlerian family therapy includes all of the following EXCEPT
A. overcoming feelings of inferiority
B. promoting social interest
C. Pinpointing Irrational Beliefs
D. Investigating Goals of behavior

A

C. Pinpointing Irrational Beliefs

55
Q

How long is the road from recovery to addiction?
A. 1 year
B. 2 years
C. 4 years
D. 5 years

A

D. 5 years

56
Q

What are the 4 stages of recovery?

A

Intitiation
Early abstinence
Maintenance
Advanced recovery

57
Q

What are Glassers 5 fundamental needs from choice theory

A

Survival
Love and Belonging
Power/Recognition
Freedom
Fun

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