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Theorists > Psychotherapy > Flashcards

Psychotherapy Flashcards

1
Q

The field that studies the nature, development, and treatment of mental and behavioral disorders

A

Psychopathology

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2
Q

A theory that believes people are inherently good and acknowledges spiritual aspiration as part of the human psych

A

Humanistic theory

Linked to trans personal psychology

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3
Q

According to skinner, is defined by a set of responses to the world of stimuli and those responses are developed through operant conditioning

A

Personality

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4
Q

Modification of behavior by the reinforcing or inhibiting effect of its own consequences

A

Operant

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5
Q

Theory: the need to understand the totality of a person

A

Self-actualization theory by Maslow

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6
Q

Rogers viewed this as a dynamic phenomenon involving everchangimg communications, relationships, and self concepts

A

Personality

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7
Q

Refers to the idea that nothing happens by chance

A

Psychic determinism

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8
Q

Processing leads to

A

Expansion of consciousness

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9
Q

Processing needs to take place in the

A

Therapeutic window or RZ

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10
Q

Intense emotional reactions to painful experiences that have been repressed

A

Abreactions

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11
Q

The capacity for effective personal functioning depends on

A

Ego strength

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12
Q

Brenner; oral fear of loss of love object
Lead to denial, projection, introspection, and dissociation

A

Reality distorting

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13
Q

Brenner, fear of bodily damage; anal-Oedipal; leads to reaction formation, undoing, isolation, intellectualization

A

Reality respecting

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14
Q

Fear of disapproval; latency, can lead to displacement, sublimation, rationalization, somatization

A

Ego supportive

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15
Q

Three conditions necessary in Roger’s personal centered therapy

A

Unconditional positive regard
Empathic understanding
Congruence

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16
Q

Strives to understand the subjective experience of the patient in humanistic-existential psychotherapy

A

Phenomenological perspective

17
Q

People are viewed as unique individuals who cannot be reduced to separate parts

A

Holism

18
Q

Organized, consistent set of perceptions about the self, continually influenced by the experience and its interpretations

A

Self concept

19
Q

What a person thinks about self

A

Self worth

20
Q

How a person sees self

A

Self image

21
Q

How a person would like to be

A

Ideal self

22
Q

The innate drive that motivates humans to grow, develop, and strive toward self realization and fulfillment

A

Actualizing tendency

23
Q

An individual who is fully engaged in the process or self-actualization

A

Fully functioning person

24
Q

Affective state informs a person of important needs and prepares for action

A

Emotion

25
Q

Complex memory networks within the amygdala and neocortex pathways formed in response to emotional life experiences

A

Emotion schemes

26
Q

A process following an emotional life event when memory of the experience is fragile and can be disrupted

A

Memory consolidation

27
Q

A process that occurs when a memory is reactivated later in life and is again fragile and vulnerable to disruption

A

Memory reconsolidation

28
Q

Primary emotions can be

A

Adaptive or maladaptive

29
Q

He was a behaviorist that adopted social learning theory. Known for his study on aggression with the Bobo doll experiment

A

Bandura

30
Q

A behaviorist who built off of Watson adding reinforcement and punishment. Used operant conditioning.

A

Skinner

31
Q

Father of behaviorism. Used classical conditioning and believed infants were a blank slate. Example with the little Albert experiment and the rat

A

Watson

32
Q

A humanist who developed the theory of self-actualization

A

Maslow

33
Q

A humanist who developed the person centered theory of personality and psychotherapy

A

Carl rogers

Theorists (5 decks)

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