Psychosocial Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

Cultural Sensitivity

A
  • The ability to be respectful and understanding of different cultures
  • Recognizing that American culture is very individualistic while many other cultures are collectivist
  • Recognizing and dispelling ethnocentrism
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2
Q

Stages of Grief

A
  • Denial
  • Guilt
  • Depression
  • Anger
  • Acceptance
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3
Q

Denial

A
  • Refusing to acknowledge or accept what is happening
  • “There is nothing wrong.”
  • “Are you sure the lab results are accurate?”
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4
Q

Guilt

A
  • Feelings of self-blame for what is happening
  • “Why me?”
  • “What have I done?”
  • “This is my fault.”
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5
Q

Depression

A
  • Feelings of hopelessness or despaire
  • Most recognizable stage of grief/mourning
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6
Q

Anger

A
  • Transferrence of anger is very common
  • “You don’t know what you’re talking about!”
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7
Q

Acceptance

A
  • No two individuals will cope at the same speed
  • May take weeks, months, or years
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8
Q

Defense mechanisms

A
  • Denial
  • Intellectualization
  • Regression
  • Repression
  • Sublimation
  • Reaction formation
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9
Q

Denial (coping strategy)

A
  • Ignoring a matter
  • Pretending it’s not happening
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10
Q

Intellectualization

A
  • Using reason to avoid an emotional response
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11
Q

Regression

A
  • Reverting back to behaviors that have been outgrown
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12
Q

Repression

A
  • Pushing away painful thoughts
  • Not addressing emotions
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13
Q

Sublimation

A
  • Allowing emotions to enter into every day life
  • Ex. Football players being agressive off of the field
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14
Q

Reaction Formation

A
  • Behaving the opposite of how you feel
  • Ex. Laughing instead of crying
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15
Q

ABCs of psychosocial assessment

A
  • Appearance/Affect
  • Behavior
  • Cognition/Coping
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16
Q

Types of Questions

A
  • Open-ended
  • Narrow-focus
  • Close-ended (yes/no)
17
Q

Counseling Red Flags

A
  • Gaps, omissions, or shifts in the conversation
  • Changes in body language
  • Other non-verbal cues