Psychosexual Stages Flashcards
Oral age
0-1
Oral focus
Mouth, mothers breast is the object of desire
Oral description
The infant experiences pleasure through their mouth, particularly sucking and biting.
Oral unresolved conflict
Oral fixation:
Oral fixation: here a person might engage in behaviours like smoking, nail-biting, etc.
Anal age
1-3
Anal focus
Anus
Anal description
Child gains pleasure from withholding and expelling feaces
Anal fixation
Anal fixation can manifest in two ways.
1) Anal retentive: here a person might become an obsessive perfectionist;
2) Anal explusive: here a person might be messy and thoughtless.
Phallic age
3-5
Focus
Genitals
Phallic description
The major feature of this stage is the Oedipus complex in which infant boys must overcome their unconscious sexual desire for their mother by identifying with their father. It is during this stage that the Superego develops.
Phallic fixation
A phallic fixation or phallic personal might manifest in reckless and narcissistic behaviours
Latency description
Earlier conflicts are repressed
Genital description
Sexual desires become conscious alongside the onset of puberty
Genital unresolved conflict
Difficulty forming heterosexual relationships