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Neuro and Psychopharm > Psychopharm > Flashcards

Psychopharm Flashcards

1
Q

What is chlorpromazine

A

First-Generation Antipsychotics

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2
Q

Thorazine

A

First-Generation Antipsychotics

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3
Q

haloperidol

A

First-Generation Antipsychotics

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4
Q

Haldol

A

1st gen antipsychotic

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5
Q

thioridazine

A

1st gen

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6
Q

Mellaril

A

1st gen

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7
Q

fluphenazine

A

1st gen

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8
Q

Prolixin

A

1st gen

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9
Q

Anticholinergic side effects

A

most likely with low potency FGAs (e.g., chlorpromazine and thioridazine) and include dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and tachycardia.

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10
Q

Extrapyramidal side effects

A

high-potency FGAs (e.g., haloperidol and fluphenazine) and include parkinsonism (resting tremor, muscle rigidity, slowed movemen

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11
Q

dystonia

A

uncontrollable muscle contractions), akathisia (a sense of inner restlessness

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12
Q

Neuroleptic malignant syndrome

A

a rare life-threatening side effect. Its symptoms include muscle rigidity, a high fever, autonomic dysfunction (e.g., unstable blood pressure, tachycardia, excessive sweating), and an altered mental state (e.g., confusion, combativeness).

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13
Q

clozapine

A

2nd gen

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14
Q

Clozaril

A

2nd gen

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15
Q

risperidone

A

2nd gen

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16
Q

Risperdal

A

2nd gen

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17
Q

olanzapine

A

2nd gen

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18
Q

Zyprexa

A

2nd gen

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19
Q

quetiapine

A

2nd gen

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20
Q

Seroquel

A

2nd gen

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21
Q

aripiprazole

A

2nd gen

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22
Q

Abilify

A

2nd gen

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23
Q

SGAs are less likely than the FGAs to cause extrapyramidal side effects; however, they can cause X

A

anticholinergic effects, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, and metabolic syndrome.

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24
Q

fluoxetine

A

SSRI

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25
Q

Prozac, Sarafem

A

SSRI

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26
Q

fluvoxamine

A

SSRI

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27
Q

Luvox

28
Q

paroxetine

29
Q

Paxil

30
Q

sertraline

31
Q

Zoloft

32
Q

citalopram

33
Q

Celexa

34
Q

discontinuation syndrome caused by ssri

A

involves headaches, dizziness, mood lability, impaired concentration, sleep disturbances, and flu-like symptoms

35
Q

X syndrome which is potentially fatal and involves extreme agitation, confusion, autonomic instability, hyperthermia, tremor, seizures, and delirium. mixing ssri and MAOI

A

serotonin syndrome

36
Q

also known as antidepressant tolerance and antidepressant poop-out. It occurs when a patient with depression “loses a previously antidepressant treatment response despite staying on the same drug and dosage for maintenance treatment”

A

tachyphylaxis

37
Q

Effexor

38
Q

venlafaxine

39
Q

duloxetine

40
Q

Cymbalta

41
Q

desvenlafaxine

42
Q

Pristiq

43
Q

bupropion

A

NDRIs (ANTIDEPRESSANT)

44
Q

Wellbutrin

A

NDRIs (ANTIDEPRESSANT)

45
Q

Zyban

A

NDRIs (ANTIDEPRESSANT)

46
Q

amitriptyline (Elavil), imipramine (Tofranil), clomipramine (Anafranil), and doxepin (Sinequan)

47
Q

side effects of the TCAs

A

cardiovascular effects (e.g., hypertension, tachycardia, orthostatic hypotension), anticholinergic effects, sedation, weight gain, and sexual dysfunction

48
Q

phenelzine

49
Q

Nardil

50
Q

isocarboxazid

51
Q

Marplan

52
Q

tranylcypromine

53
Q

Parnate

54
Q

diazepam

55
Q

(Valium),

56
Q

alprazolam

57
Q

(Xanax),

58
Q

lorazepam

59
Q

(Ativan)

60
Q

thiopental (Pentothal), amobarbital (Amytal), and secobarbital (Seconal).

A

Barbiturates

61
Q

buspirone (BuSpar),

A

Azapirones

62
Q

Lithium

A

Mood Stabilizers

63
Q

Eskalith

A

Mood Stabilizers

64
Q

Lithobid

A

Mood Stabilizers

Neuro and Psychopharm (2 decks)

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