Psychometrics 1 & 2 Final Reviewer Flashcards

1
Q

Construct identification procedures of validating a test aims to:

a. ) Check how consistent a test is in computing for average test scores
b. ) Check if a test can predict a psychological trait in the future
c. ) Check reliability of each test items
d. ) Check if the test is measuring the construct it aims to measure

A

d.) Check if the test is measuring the construct it aims to measure

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1
Q

Which of the followng is TRUE abou psychological assessment?

a. ) It goes first before measurement
b. ) It can be done without measurement
c. ) The process is used for decision making
d. ) The process is used to quantify tests results

A

c.) The process is used for decision making

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2
Q

Percentile rank refers to:

a. ) The number of scores that are placed above a given score
b. ) The number of scores that falll below the mean
c. ) The number of scores that was outscored by a givens core
d. ) The number of scores above a given score

A

c.) The number of scores that was outscored by a givens core

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2
Q

The weakness of split half technique as a procedure is:

a. ) Does not consider all possible orders of both halves of test items
b. ) Does not work if a test has many subtests
c. ) Both A and B are weaknesses of split half technique
d. ) No weakness of split half technique is presented

A

c.) Both A and B are weaknesses of split half technique

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3
Q

The main weakness of split half technique is:

a. ) It makes more time than doing a test-retest reliability
b. ) It can be done in a single administration of a test
c. ) It only assures the reliability of half of the test
d. ) None of the choices

A

c.) It only assures the reliability of half of the test

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4
Q

Which of the following is FALSE about achivement tests?

a. ) Measures an individual’s past learning of a material
b. ) The tests are mostly done by giving test takers tasks
c. ) Most of these tests are untimed
d. ) B and C are false

A

d.) B and C are false

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4
Q

Which of the following is FALSE about test-retest reliability?

a. ) It is a procedure that involves more than one test administration
b. ) Practice effect can be a problem
c. ) It measures the reliability of the scoring of a test
d. ) None of the statements are false

A

c.) It measures the reliability of the scoring of a test

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4
Q

Which of the following statements reflect the influence of standardized intelligence tests to the development of standardized personality tests?

a. ) The development of projective tests
b. ) The development of laboratory based personality assessment
c. ) Personality is also quantified
d. ) None of the above

A

c.) Personality is also quantified

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5
Q

Which of the following is true about KR20?

a. ) It is a validity procedure
b. ) It measures how valid each items are in a test
c. ) Gets the ration of right to wrong responses in an item
d. ) Multiplies half test to become a whole

A

c.) Gets the ration of right to wrong responses in an item

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7
Q

Which of the following shows a reliable test using a test-retest method?

a. ) r = -.90
b. ) = +.75
c. ) r = +.10
d. ) r = -.75

A

b.) = +.75

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8
Q

Which of the following situations WILL NOT make application of Stanine system work?

a. ) Scores are very spread from each other
b. ) Scores have high means
c. ) Some scores are not in the normal curve
d. ) None of the above

A

b.) Scores have high means

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9
Q

Which of the following statements describe what KR20 does?

a. ) A method used to establish reliability of objective items
b. ) Computes for reliability of individual items
c. ) Gets the ratio of correct to incorrect responses per item
d. ) All of the above

A

d.) All of the above

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11
Q

Which of the following is TRUE about the norm reference approach in norming?

a. ) The passing score is already set
b. ) The passing score depends on the test developer
c. ) The passing mark depends on the performance of the testing population
d. ) The scores are organized from highest to lowest

A

c.) The passing mark depends on the performance of the testing population

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12
Q

The first step in organizing scores using the Stanine system is:

a. ) Get the range of the set of scores
b. ) Get the standard deviation of the set of scores
c. ) Organize the scores from highest to lowest
d. ) The first step is not indicated in the choices

A

c.) Organize the scores from highest to lowest

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13
Q

Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Stanine system?

a. ) The process involves organizing scores according to their class interval
b. ) The stanine system is independent of the normal curve
c. ) The qualitative meaning of stanine is determined by the assesor
d. ) The number of scores that will fall under a stanine is already fixed

A

d.) The number of scores that will fall under a stanine is already fixed

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14
Q

Which of the following is FALSE about the relationship between psychological measurement and assessment?

a. ) Measurement and assessment are two processes
b. ) Assessment muist be based on measurement
c. ) Measurement must be based on assessment
d. ) Letters A and B are false

A

c.) Measurement must be based on assessment

15
Q

A test-retest reliability coefficient of -.90 means that:

a. ) The test is valid
b. ) The test is reliable
c. ) The test is not reliable
d. ) The test is both reliable and valid

A

c.) The test is not reliable

17
Q

A criterion referenced approach to establishing a norm means that:

a. ) Qualitative interpretations of scores depend on the performance of the population
b. ) Qualitative interpretations of scores depend on the performance of the highest scorer
c. ) Qualitative intepretations of score depends on median of the entire test scores
d. ) None of the above

A

d.) None of the above

18
Q

The disadvantage of using the measure of central tendency in interpreting raw scores is:

a. ) The qualitative interpretation is too specific
b. ) There is not enough variation of a score’s interpretation
c. ) Both A and B are true
d. ) None of the choices

A

a.) The qualitative interpretation is too specific

20
Q

The most important step to be done in doing a content validity is:

a. ) Identify the conceptual definitions of the test construct
b. ) Identify the criterion of the test
c. ) Decide if the concurrent validity or predictive is better to use
d. ) Judge if a test looks like a test

A

a.) Identify the conceptual definitions of the test construct

21
Q

Establishing the construct validty of a test using discriminant validity and obtaining a coefficient of -.10 between two unrelated variable means:

a. ) What the constructed test is measuring is different from the other test it was correlated to
b. ) The test is invalid
c. ) Both A and B are TRUE
d. ) Both A and B are FALSE

A

a.) What the constructed test is measuring is different from the other test it was correlated to

22
Q

Which of the following is FALSE about the Z-score?

a. ) You need to know standard deviation to compute for it
b. ) You need to know the mean to compute for it
c. ) The middle of the curve in the z-score is 0
d. ) One can compute for z-score after knowing the score and standard deviation

A

d.) One can compute for z-score after knowing the score and standard deviation

22
Q

Which of the following is TRUE about aptitude tests?

a. ) Helps determined if an aspiring psychologist can be a good psychologist
b. ) Common tool used for students undergoing career counseling
c. ) Measures level of skills that can be expressed in the future
d. ) All are true

A

d.) All are true

23
Q

Which of the following describes the function of standard deviation?

a. ) Estimates the number of units that separate the points in the normal curve
b. ) Estimates how many units are there within a compartment of a normal curve
c. ) Tells you the distance of a score from the mean
d. ) All of the above

A

c.) Tells you the distance of a score from the mean

25
Q

Which of the following interpretations is correct in describing a correlation coefficient of +.10 between hours of sleep and memory performance?

a. ) Sleeping a lot is very related to having a very good memory
b. ) The more people sleep less, the poorer their memory performance
c. ) People who sleep more have higher memory performance
d. ) Sleeping hours is insignificant to one’s memory performance

A

d.) Sleeping hours is insignificant to one’s memory performance

26
Q

The responses of a test taker in individual tests:

a. ) Does not have a right or wrong answer
b. ) Involves giving the single correct answer
c. ) Involves the test taker giving a range of possible right answers
d. ) None of the above

A

c.) Involves the test taker giving a range of possible right answers

27
Q

What is with KR21 that cannot be done by KR20 in establishing the reliability of test items?

a. ) KR21 can compute reliability of 30 test items, KR20 can’t
b. ) KR21 can compute reliability of items with equal difficulty, KR20 can’t
c. ) KR21 can compute reliability of items with unequal difficulty, KR20 can’t
d. ) KR21 can only be used with test items with equal difficulty

A

c.) KR21 can compute reliability of items with unequal difficulty, KR20 can’t

28
Q

The main purpose of using a norm in a standardized test is:

a. ) Helps psychologist to make sense of test performance by the test takers
b. ) Helps psychologist to easily correct papers
c. ) The raw scores are easily organized
d. ) All of the above

A

a.) Helps psychologist to make sense of test performance by the test takers

29
Q

The compartment in the normal curve where a test score will fall into…

a. ) Can be determined by computing the mean of the entire test scores
b. ) Can be determined by organizing the scores from highest to lowest
c. ) Can be determined by computing for the mean and standard deviation
d. ) Can be determined by computing for the mean and the median of the test scores

A

c.) Can be determined by computing for the mean and standard deviation

30
Q

Which of the following is FALSE about Cronbach’s alpha?

a. ) It can compute reliability of individidual test items
b. ) It overcomes the weakness of split half technique
c. ) The process includes also doing a Spearman Brown formula
d. ) It can compute reliability of the test’s scoring system

A

d.) It can compute reliability of the test’s scoring system