Psychology U1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is environmental, and how does it influence psychological behavior

A

Nurture,

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2
Q

What is heredity and how does it influence psychological behaviour

A

Nature,

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3
Q

What is the biopsychosocial model

A
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4
Q

what is psychological development and wellbeing

A
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5
Q

Phycological factors

A
  • emotions
  • perceptions
  • attitudes and beliefs
  • learning and memory
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6
Q

biological factors

A
  • genes
  • hormones
  • sleep patterns
  • disease
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7
Q

social factors

A
  • educational background
  • economic circumstances
  • interpersonal relationships
  • access to social support
  • cultural values and traditions
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8
Q

what is a sensitive period

A
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9
Q

what is a critical period

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10
Q

What is the strange situation (Ainsworth)

A
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11
Q

Emotional development - What did Harlow find

A
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12
Q

What is cognitive development

A
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13
Q

What is emotional development

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14
Q

What is psychological development

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15
Q

What is cognitive development

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16
Q

What is assimilation

A
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17
Q

What is accommodation

A
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18
Q

What is Piaget’s stages of cognitive development

A
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19
Q

what is the sensorimotor stage

A
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20
Q

what is the preoperational stage

A
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21
Q

what is the concrete operational stage

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22
Q

what is the formal operational stage

A
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23
Q

Who is Erikson and what is he known for

A
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24
Q

psychological crisis

A
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25
Q

What is psychological development

A
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26
Q

What is neuroplasticity

A
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27
Q

What is neurodiversity

A
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28
Q

Autism:
Social interactions:
Social communication:

A

ADHD

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29
Q

Dyslexia

A
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30
Q

How are learning difficulties and learning disabilities similar and different

A
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31
Q

What is a psychologist

A
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32
Q

What is a psychiatrist

A
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33
Q

Explain the difference between a psychiatrist and psychologist

A
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34
Q

What is typical behavior

A
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35
Q

What is Atypical behavior

A
36
Q

What are social norms

A
37
Q

What are cultural perspectives

A
38
Q

What is statistical rarity

A
39
Q

what is personal distress

A
40
Q

What is maladaptive behavior

A
41
Q

What is neuroplasticity

A

What is phrenology

42
Q

What is split brain surgery

A
43
Q

what are the four neuroimaging techniques

A

Structural
- CT
- MRI
Functional
- PET
- FMRI

44
Q

What are the four lobes of the brain

A
45
Q

What is the role of the frontal lobe

A
46
Q

What is the role of the parietal lobe

A
47
Q

What is the role of the occipital lobe

A
48
Q

What is the role of the temporal lobe

A
49
Q

What is the Wernicke’s area

A
50
Q

What is the Broca’s area

A
51
Q

Where is the primary motor cortex and where is it located

A
52
Q

Where is the somatosensory cortex

A
53
Q

where is the primary visual cortex and what is it’s role

A
54
Q

What is the primary auditory cortex and where is it

A
55
Q

What is an acquired brain injury

A
56
Q

What is a traumatic brain injury

A
57
Q

what is Broca’s aphasia

A

What is Wernicke’s aphasic

58
Q

What is a stroke

A
59
Q

What is adaptive plasticity

A
60
Q

what is sprouting

A
61
Q

what is rerouting

A
62
Q

what are the three sections of the hindbrain

A
63
Q

What are the 2 sections of the midbrain

A
64
Q

What is found in the Forebrain

A
65
Q

What is the role of the cerebellum and where is it found

A
66
Q

What is the role of the medulla and where is it found

A
67
Q

What is the role of the pons and where are they found

A
68
Q

What is reticular formation and where is it

A
69
Q

What is the substania Nigra and where is it

A
70
Q

What is the cerebrum and where is it located

A
71
Q

What is the thalamus and where is it located

A
72
Q

What is the hypothalamus and where is it located

A
73
Q

the outer layer of the brain is called the … and the largest part of the brain is called the …

A

cerebral cortex, cerebrum

74
Q

What is phrenology

A
75
Q

What is the brain vs heart debate

A
76
Q

what is the mind body problem

A
77
Q

What is brain ablation

A
78
Q

What is brain lesioning

A
79
Q

What is the corpus callosum

A
80
Q

What are neurological disorders

A
81
Q

What is Parkison’s disease

A
82
Q

What is CTE, who can get it

A

Chronic Traumatic Encephalopaty

83
Q

What are two differences between the right and left hemisphere

A

The left hemisphere contains the Broca’s and Wernicke’s area and the right brain is more creative whereas the left is more logical

84
Q

What is the forebrain responsible for?

A
  • complex mental processes
  • attention
  • filtering sensory information
  • maintaining homeostasis
85
Q

What is the midbrain responsible for

A
  • relaying messages
  • filtering and directing sensory information
  • regulating arousal
  • alertness
86
Q

What is the hindbrain responsible for?

A
  • regulation of sleep-wake cycle
  • basic survival functions
  • coordination of muscle movement
87
Q
A