Psychology slides Flashcards
Behaviour
observable actions, such as talking walking eating
Mental processes
internal expirences that cannot be directly observed such as thoughts emotions and problem solving
Structuralism
analyzes the elements of consciousness(sensations, mental images and feelings)
Functionalism
focuses on the functions of the mind and how mental processes help individuals adapt to their environment
Psychoanalysis
the theory that unconscious forces from early childhood shape our behaviour and mental stated, Applied to understand the underlying causes of behaviour
Humanism
emphasizes personal growth, free will and the inherent goodness of people
Cognitive psychology
focuses on how on how we think, solve problems and process info. there is a growing interest in understanding mental processes such as memory, learning and deduction making
Ethics in psychology
-Informed consent
-Confidentiality
-No harm to participants
-Debriefing