Psychology Quiz 11/8 Flashcards
Serotonin
Happiness and optimism. Low levels linked to depression
ACh
movement & memory; reduced levels linked to Alzheimer’s disease
Norephinephrine
Increases alertness, arousal, and attention. Physical energy
Dopamine
Reward neurotransmitter; too low -> Parkinsons too high -> Schizophrenia
Endorphins
naturally relieve pain
Glutamate
EXCITES
GABA
slows down; inhibitor
Endocrine system
controls regulating mood, growth & development, and other effects of producing chemical hormones
Hypothalamus
controls the pituitary gland
Pituitary Gland
makes hormones that control endocrine glands
Thyroid
controls the rate at which cells burn fuel from food to produce energy
Adrenal glands
adrenaline rush
Cortex
influences or regulates salt & water balance
Medulla
increases blood pressure and heart rate when body is under stress
Pineal Gland
secretes melatonin