psychology of human relationships

Question 1

interpersonal

Answer 1

outwards, other people

Question 2

intrapersonal

Answer 2

self

Question 3

Buss (1989)

Answer 3

women value money
men value looks

Question 4

Shackelford et al (2005)

Answer 4

cross cultural
women value status
men value looks

Question 5

Boxer, Noonan, and Whelan (2015)

Answer 5

both genders value finance
and desire for children

Question 6

Buss et al (2001)

Answer 6

over time men and women are becoming more similar
- chastity (refraining from NSFW shit)
- domestic skill
USA

Question 7

Fisher Aaron Brown (2016)

Answer 7

• love is like an addiction like gambling etc.
• fMRI shows that it activates the anterior cingulate cortex

Question 8

oxytocin

Answer 8

plays a part in first stage of human, animal, parent-infant bonding

Question 9

neuroendocrinology

Answer 9

study of hormones

Question 10

Gottmans Four Horsemen

Answer 10

1. stonewalling- galloping away
2. criticism- attacking the character of the person
3. contempt- disrespect, mocking, sarcasm
4. defensiveness- claimed to be an innocent victim

Question 11

collectivism vs. individualism

Answer 11

collectivism- identity as a group

individualism- self identity not in relation to a group

Question 12

MHC genes

Answer 12

the scent,
women prefer MHC genes that are different from theirs

dirty shirt study (Wedekind et al, 1995)

men were just as likely to prefer men’s scent to a woman’s (Wedekind and Furi, 1997)

Question 13

McDonald, Navarrette, and Van Vugt (2012)

Answer 13

Male warrior hypothesis
- in order to protect and have reproductive partners, men are evolutionarily predisposed to engage in intergroup conflict

Question 14

Cikara, Botvinick, and Fiske (2011)

Answer 14

cognitive explanation to intergroup conflict

AMPRCE

Question 15

De Dreu et al (2010)

Answer 15

oxytocin
- can lead humans to sacrifice themselves for the ingroup
- may lead to defensive aggression

Question 16

Allport (1954)

Answer 16

contact between groups has the ability to restore conflict

Question 17

Aronson (1997)

Answer 17

made jigsaw classroom

Question 18

cognitive explanation to intergroup conflict

Answer 18

there is a link between social identity, ventral striatum, and willingness to harm

Question 19

jigsaw classroom

Answer 19

cooperative learning in groups in classrooms

Question 20

contact hypothesis

Answer 20

best way to reduce conflicts between groups is to bring them into contact with each other

Question 21

conflict

Answer 21

Definition: a state of tension between opposing desires, goals, or parties

Question 22

dollard et al (1939)

Answer 22

frustration-aggression hypothesis

Question 23

frustration-aggression hypothesis

Answer 23

aggression is from frustration felt when something or someone gets in our way of achieving a need or a goal

Question 24

prejudice

Answer 24

pre-existing attitude towards a group of people or a person

Question 25

stereotypes

Answer 25

generalisations applied to groups of people in order for individuals to make sense of the world

Question 26

discrimination

Answer 26

unfair treatment based on group membership

Question 27

Fiske (2010)

Question 28

Levinson, Cai, and Young (2010)

Question 29

Hartley and Phelps (2010)

Question 30

Cuddy, Fiske, and Glick (2008)

Question 31

Unkelbach, Forgas, and Denson (2008)

Question 32

Savelkoul et al (2010)