Psychology M.8 Flashcards

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1
Q

Drugs that affect our nervous system and alter our state of consciousness

A

Psychoactive drugs

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2
Q

Drugs affecting NTs and dopamine

A

-Through imitating NT (same shape) or blocking reuptake
-Through affecting brain’s reward/pleasure centers

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3
Q

Person needs more of the drug to experience the same effects

A

Tolerance

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4
Q

An overwhelming desire and compulsing behavior to get the drug

A

Addiction

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5
Q

The person’s nervous system needs the drug to prevent painful withdrawal symptoms

A

Physiological dependency

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6
Q

Painful psychological and physical symptoms when a drug-dependent person stops taking the drug

A

Withdrawal symptoms

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7
Q

Depress CNS functions

A

Depressants

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8
Q

Examples of depressants (ASA)

A

-Alcohol
-Sleeping pills
-Anti-anxiety drugs

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9
Q

Effects of depressants (CSMCTR)

A

-Calmer mood
-Slows movement
-Memory/concentration/thinking problems
-Decrease in REM sleep

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10
Q

Depressant withdrawal symptoms (RAR)

A

-Restlessness
-Anxiety/nervousness
-REM rebound

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11
Q

Increase CNS functions

A

Stimulants

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12
Q

Examples of stimulants (ACNC)

A

-Amphetamines
-Cocaine
-Nicotine
-Caffeine

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13
Q

Effects of stimulants (ARSE)

A

-Decrease in appetite
-Restlessness
-Decrease in sleep
-Increase in energy

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14
Q

Stimulant withdrawal symptoms

A

-Opposite of effects
-Serious depression (even suicidal after 48-72hrs)

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15
Q

Cocaine dependency

A

1.To avoid intense depression
2. Cocaine blocks reuptake of dopamine
-with long term use, dopamine receptors decrease
-decreasing sense of reward and pleasure

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16
Q

Most commonly used drug

A

Caffeine

17
Q

Drug which stimulates and then relaxes in response to cravings

A

Nicotine

18
Q

Effects of hallucinogens (LSD) (SCTETPDH)

A

-More intense sounds and colours
-Altered time sense
-More intense emotions that can change quickly
-More poetic and philosophical thinking
-Panic/delusions/hallucinations

19
Q

Manufactured drugs in illegal labs resembling already existing illegal psychoactive drugs

A

Designers drug

20
Q

Designer drug resembling mescaline and amphetamine

A

Ecstasy

21
Q

Effects of designer drugs (SEWDSDAM)

A

-Increase in sensation
-Gives euphoric rush
-Feelings of warmth and empathy
-Large amounts of dopamine and serotonin released
-Depression after-effect
-Attention and memory problems