Psychology Careers Flashcards
Clinical Psychology
Practitioners who work with diagnoses, causes, and treatment of mental disorders; administer and interpret psychological tests and provide therapy
Counseling Psychology
Practitioners who work with people coping with every day problems (career decisions, relationships, social skills training, cope with crises, difficult adjustment)
Psychiatrist
Practitioners also medical doctors that work with diagnosis and treatment of psychological illnesses
School psychology
Practitioners who work directly with students who exhibit emotional and learning problems to overcome educational difficulties in K-12, help address issues that can interfere with learning
Educational psychology
Researchers who examine theoretical issues related to how people learn, use knowledge to create more effective teaching practices
Developmental psychology
Researchers who examine how people change and develop across the lifespan in terms of physical (motor), moral, cognitive, and social abilities
Biological psychology/ neuroscience
Often university researchers, investigate relationship between nervous system and behavior/mental processes through either basics/applied research
Evolutionary psychology
Researchers who examine how natural selection of traits has promoted perpetuation of certain traits and behaviors within the species
Cognitive psychology
Researchers to examine how mental processes, like thinking, knowing, feeling, and memory operate and affect behavior
Social psychology
Researchers to examine how society and culture impact individuals and how a person’s life and behavior is shaped by their interactions with others
Personality psychology
Researchers who examine the stable traits (personality characteristics) and environmental factors that influence and individuals sense of self
Psychometric psychology
Researchers who are concerned with mathematical methods of measuring psychological variables by creating valid and reliable tests
Health psychology
Researchers who examine various factors that impact health, illnesses, medical treatments, and health promoting behaviors
Community psychology
Researchers who are extensively involved in the mental health movement and seek to address problems and promote psychological health by working with larger groups and communities for prevention
Positive psychology
Researchers who stress that research must be devoted to understanding and developing human strength and resilience, instead of focusing solely on mental distresses
Industrial/organizational psychology
Researchers who conducts basic and applied research on psychological issues related to the work environment such as personal selection, training, retention, and evaluation
Human factors psychology
Researchers who you psychological knowledge to increase efficiency between humans and machines and typically have strong foundation in engineering
Sports psychology
Researchers who study athletic performance and deal with anxiety and other stressors
Forensic psychology
Researchers who examine intersection between psychology and the law, witness accuracy, jury selection, insanity as legal defense, and expert witnesses in trials