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Gen. Psychology - Chapter 1-3 Test > Psychology > Flashcards

Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Psychological science?

A

The study through research of mind, brain and behavior

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2
Q

What is critical thinking?

A

Is systematically questioning and evaluating info using well supported evidence

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3
Q

Psychology is originated from?

A

In philosphy

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4
Q

Who is Sigmund Fred?

A
  • Father of Psychoanalytic theory

- Much of human behavior is determined by mental processes operating below the level of awareness

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5
Q

What is Unconscious?

A

The place where mental processes operate below the level of conscious awareness

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6
Q

What is Behaviorism?

A

A psychological approach that emphasizes the role of environmental forces in producing observable behavior

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7
Q

Who developed behaviorism?

A

John B. Watson

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8
Q

what is psychoanalysis?

A

A method developed by Sigmund Freud that attempts to bring the contents of the unconscious into conscious awareness so that conflicts can be revealed

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9
Q

What is Gestalt theory?

A

A theory based on the idea that the whole of personal experience is different from the sum of its consistent elements

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10
Q

What is Humanistic Psychology?

A

An approach that focuses on the basic goodness of people and how they happier and more fulfilled

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11
Q

What is cognitivism?

A

The study of mental functions as intelligence, thinking, language, and decision making.

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12
Q

What is a variable?

A

Is something in the world that can vary and a researcher can change

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13
Q

Independent vs dependent variable?

A

I - the variable that gets manipulated in a research study (the one I change)

D- the variable that gets measured in a research study

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14
Q

What is a descriptive research?

A

A research methods that involve observing behavior to describe that behavior objectively & systematically

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15
Q

What is a case study?

A

A descriptive research method that involves the intensive examination of an unusual person or organization

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16
Q

What is Participant observation?

A

A type of descriptive study in which the researcher is involved in the situation

17
Q

What is naturalistic observation?

A

A type of descriptive study in which the researcher is a passive observer, separated from the situation & making no attempt to change or alter ongoing behavior

18
Q

what is Correlational Studies

A

A research method that describes & predicts how variables are naturally related in the real world , without any attempt by the researcher to alter them to assign causation between them

19
Q

What is the 2 cerebral hemispheres? *ON TEST 100%

A

left and right
right controls left
left controls right

20
Q

What are the four lobes? *ON TEST 100%

A
  • occipital
  • parietal
  • frontal
  • temporal
21
Q

What is occipital, parietal, frontal, and temporal

A

Occipital - eyes sight - eyes-back of head
Parietal - top of head - sense of touch
Frontal - Skills, thinking, personality, decision-amaking and movements
temporal - hearing & language -temples location, uniform face area

22
Q

What are the five types of Neuro?

A 
Acetylcholine (Ach) 
Norepinephrine
Serotonin
Dopamine
GABA
Glutamate
23
Q

what is acetylcholine?

A

It is responsible for motor control at the junction between nerves muscles memory, sleeping and dreaming AKA Alzheimer

24
Q

What is norepinephrine

A

A monoamine neurotransmitter involved in states of arousal & attention

25
Q

What is serotonin?

A

For a wide range of psychological activity including emotional states, impulse control & dreaming AKA Depression& anxiety

26
Q

Dopamine

A

In motivation, reward & motor control over voluntary movement aka happiness!

27
Q

GABA

A

The primary inhibary transinetter in the nervous system! Aka anxiety

28
Q

Glutamate

A

The primary excitatory transmitter in nervous system aka autism & attlwzimers

29
Q

Neuron

A

The basis units of the nervous system; cells that receive, integrate& transmití info the nervous system

30
Q

Axon

A

A long, arrow, outgrown of a neroun by which the info is conducted from cell body to the

31
Q

What it is dopamine

A

It involved in motiviation reward & motor control over voluntary moevement AKA Happiness

32
Q

what is GABA

A

Gamma-aminobutric acid : the primary inhibitory transmitter in the nervous system AKA anxiety

33
Q

Glutamte

A

the primary excitatory transmitter in the nervous system AKA autism and alt chimers

34
Q

Neuron

A

the baic units of the nervous system cells that recieve & interagrate and transmit info in the nervous system

35
Q

axon

A

a long

Gen. Psychology - Chapter 1-3 Test (1 decks)

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