Psychology 2-3 Flashcards
Statistics-
The branch of mathematics concerned with summarizing and making meaningful inferences from collections of data
Descriptive Statistics-
The listing and summarizing of data in a practical, efficient way
Frequency Distribution-
An arrangement of data that indicates how often particular score or observation occurs
Normal Curve-
A graph frequency distribution shaped like a symmetrical, bell-shaped curve; a graph of normally distributed data
Central Tendency-
A number that describes something about the “average” score of a distribution
Variability-
A measure of difference, or spread of data
Standard Deviation-
A measure of variability that describes an average distance of every score of the mean
Correlation Coefficient-
Describes the direction and strength of the relationship between two sets of variables
Inferential Statistics-
Numerical methods used to determine whether research data support a hypothesis or whether results were due to chance