psychology Flashcards
psychology definition
the scientific study of behaviour and the mind
define behaviour
refers to any observable action made by a living person or animal
define mind
refers to the experiences or mental processes that occur within an individuals head that can not be directly observed
what steps do the scientific method involve
- identify research topic, 2. hypothesis, 3. design the study and research method, 4. data 5. analysis, 6. conclusions and findings
define psychologist
cannot prescribe medication, work is more concerned with thought processes and behaviour in a braod field
define psychiatrist
can prescribe medicine, work is concerned with medical treatment of mental illnesses in a narrow field
what is counselling psychology
it deals with life issues such as family, marriage or school problems
is forensic psychology
it deals with criminal behaviour in legal situations and prison