Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

Anchoring

A

Attached to specific price/fact

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2
Q

Attachment

A

Held for emotional reasons

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3
Q

Availability

A

Readily available, easy to recall, repeated

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4
Q

Cognitive Dissonance

A

Contrary to actual beliefs

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5
Q

Diversification errors

A

Evenly across all options

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6
Q

Endowment

A

Held longer - better

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7
Q

Familiarity

A

Bias to what you know

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8
Q

Fear of Regret

A

take no action rather than wrong action

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9
Q

Flat Rate

A

prefer fixed payments over variable

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10
Q

Gambler’s fallacy

A

assign probablity to random events

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11
Q

Hindsight bias

A

20/20 past vision, think we understand

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12
Q

Outcome bias

A

judge merit soley on outcome (vs merit at time of decision)

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13
Q

Persuasion/social influence

A

standing w/in group affects influence

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14
Q

Representative

A

use stereotypes

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15
Q

Salience

A

more meaning to vivid facts

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16
Q

Self-affirmation

A

if right, you’re smart; if wrong, bad luck

17
Q

Status quo

A

do nothing when action is called for

18
Q

Paradox of choice

A

fewer decisions with more choices

19
Q

Loss aversion/risk taking

A

gains: risk averse; losses: risk tolerant to avoid