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Psych Final > Psychologists and Theories > Flashcards

Psychologists and Theories Flashcards

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1
Q

Theory of Sigmund Freud

A

Psychodynamic

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2
Q

Theory of William James

A

Functionalism

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3
Q

Theory of John Watson

A

Behaviorism

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4
Q

Theory of Wilhelm Wundt

A

Structuralism

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5
Q

Theory of Abraham Maslow

A

Humanistic

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6
Q

Theory of Mamie Philips Clark

A

Sociocultural

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7
Q

The Study of Observable behaviors

A

behaviorism

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8
Q

The study of components of the mind through objective introspection

A

Structuralism

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9
Q

Explains behavior through the interaction of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors

A

Biopsychosocial Perspective

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10
Q

The study of unconscious thoughts, feelings, and desires

A

Psychodynamic Theory

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11
Q

The study of the brain and nervous system and its effect on behavior

A

Biological Psychology

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12
Q

The study of human behavior as it relates to adapting to the environment and natural selection

A

Evolutionary Psychology

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13
Q

The study of how the mind allows people to live, work, play and adapt to their environment

A

Functionalism

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14
Q

Study focused on positive human behaviors and human’s natural capacity for growth

A

Humanistic Psychology

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15
Q

The study of how social and cultural environments influence behavior

A

Sociocultural Psychology

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16
Q

The study of memory, intelligence, decision making and problem solving

A

Cognitive Psychology

17
Q

In this experimental method, this is the variable manipulated by the researcher

A

Independent variable

18
Q

descriptive research that closely examines an individual

A

Case study

19
Q

Statement used to test a prediction

A

Hypothesis

20
Q

Characteristic or response that is measured

A

dependent variable

21
Q

Examines relationships between variables

A

Correlational Method

22
Q

Chosen from a subset of the population, all have an equal chance of getting picked.

A

Random sample

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