Psychological Therapies For Schizophrenia: Family Therapy

Question 1

What is family therapy?

Answer 1

A form of psychotherapy that involves the whole family, including the family member with schizophrenia. Therapists meet regularly with the patient and family members, for usually between 9 months and a year. It’s based on the family dysfunction explanation.

Question 2

What are the main aims of family therapy?

Answer 2

To improve the quality of communication and interaction between family members, reduce stress within family and reduce levels of expressed emotion. This should reduce chances of relapse.

Question 3

What strategies did Pharoah et al identify to improve functioning of a family with a member suffering from SZ?

Answer 3

-Forming a therapeutic alliance with all family members
-Reduction of anger & guilt in family members
-Reducing stress of caring for someone with SZ
-Help families maintain a balance between caring for the individual with SZ & maintaining their own lives

Question 4

How should family therapy be used?

Answer 4

For most effective results, should be used in conjunction with drug therapy.

Question 5

How does altering relationships & communication patterns link with family dysfunctions?

Answer 5

It can help reduce instances of double bind and the accompanying stress. This can result in a reduction in symptoms e.g. disorganised speech/thoughts

Question 6

How does lowering levels of expressed emotion help?

Answer 6

Helps reduce relapse rates. E.g. If family are asked to set realistic expectations, it can reduce levels of control and involvement which decreased stress for SZ sufferer and reduces symptoms like paranoia.

Question 7

What is a strength of family therapy? (