Psychological Explanations And Ways Of Dealing With Offending Behaviour Flashcards

1
Q

Who put forward the idea of an inadequate superego as an explanation for offending behaviour?

A

Blackburn

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2
Q

Name the 3 types of superego associated with criminal behaviour?

A

Weak
Deviant
Over-harsh

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3
Q

Who carried out the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development into the differential association hypothesis?

A

Farrington et al

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4
Q

Who found that convicts showed less mature moral reasoning than the non-convicts?

A

Kohlberg

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5
Q

Who suggested that intelligence may be a better predictor of criminality than moral reasoning?

A

Langdon

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6
Q

Who found that prisoners recorded higher scores than controls on measures of psychoticism, extraversion and neuroticism?

A

Eysenck

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7
Q

Name the 3 stages of an anger management programme

A

Cognitive prep
Skill acquisition
Application

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8
Q

Who found that offenders receiving token economy showed more positive behaviour than controls?

A

Cohen

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9
Q

Who described prisons as ‘brutal, demeaning and generally devastating’?

A

Bartol

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10
Q

Who found reductions in reoffending rates and reduced post-traumatic stress in victims who underwent restorative justice?

A

Sherman and strang

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