Psychological defense mechanisms and their effects on behavior and relationship relationships

Question 1

Acting out

Answer 1

Emotional conflict is dealt with through actions rather than feelings, example, instead of talking about feelings, neglected, a person will get into trouble to get attention.

Question 2

Compensation

Answer 2

Enables one to make up for real or fancied deficiencies, a person who stutters becomes a very expressive writer, a short man assumes a cocky, overbearing manner.

Question 3

Conversion

Answer 3

Repressed urge is expressed disguise as a disturbance of body function, usually of the sensory, voluntary nervous system, as pain, deafness, blindness, paralysis, convulsions, tics.

Question 4

Decompensation

Answer 4

Deterioration of existing defenses

Question 5

Denial

Answer 5

Permit of defense, inability to acknowledge true significance of thoughts, feelings, wishes, behavior, or external reality factors are consciously intolerable

Question 6

Devaluation

Answer 6

A defense mechanism frequently used by persons with borderline personality organization, which a person contributes exaggerate negative qualities to self or another. It is a split of primitive idealization.

Question 7

Dissociation

Answer 7

A process that enables a person to split mental functions in a manner that allows him or her to express forbidden or unconscious impulses without taking responsibility for the action, either because here she is unable to remember the disowned behavior, or because it is not experience as his or her own, pathology expressed as fugue states, amnesia, or dissociative neurosis, or normally expressed as daydreaming

Question 8

Displacement

Answer 8

Directing an impulse wish or feeling toward a person in her situation, that is not it’s real object thus permitting expression in a less threatening situation, example a man angry at his boss kicks his dog.

Question 9

Idealization

Answer 9

Overestimation of an admired aspect or a tribute of another

Question 10

Identification

Answer 10

Universal mechanism whereby a person patterns, himself or herself after a significant other. Place is a major role in personality development, especially super ego development.

Question 11

Identification with the aggressor

Answer 11

Master anxiety by identifying with the powerful aggressor such as an abusing parent to counteract feelings of helplessness, and to feel powerful oneself, usually involves behaving like the aggressor example abusing others after one has been used oneself

Question 12

Incorporation

Answer 12

Primitive mechanism in which a psychic representation of a person is or parts of a person are figuratively ingested

Question 13

Inhibition

Answer 13

Loss of motivation to engage and usually pleasurable activity of way because it might stir up conflict over forbidden impulses, example writing learning or work blocks or social shyness

Question 14

Introjection

Answer 14

Loved or hated external objects are symbolically, absorbed within self converse or production in severe depression unconsciousness unacceptable hatred is turned towards

Question 15

Intellectualization

Answer 15

Where the person avoids uncomfortable emotions by focusing on facts and logic, emotional aspects are completely ignored as being irrelevant example Jargon is often used as a device of intellectualization they’re using complex terminology. The focus is placed on the words rather than the emotions.

Question 16

Isolation of effect

Answer 16

Unacceptable impulse idea act is separated from its original memory source, thereby removing the original emotional charge associated with that

Question 17

Projection

Answer 17

Primitive defense attributing one’s own attitudes which his feelings and urges to some external object or person

Question 18

Projective identification

Answer 18

A form of projection utilized by persons with borderline personality disorder, unconsciously perceiving others behavior as a reflection of one’s own identity

Question 19

Rationalization

Answer 19

Third line of defense, not unconscious, giving believable explanation for irrational behavior, motivated by unacceptable unconscious buses, were by defenses used to cope with such wishes

Question 20

Reaction formation

Answer 20

Person adopts affects ideas, attitudes, or behaviors that are opposites of those here she harbors, consciously or unconsciously example excessive moral zeal masking strong, but repressed a social impulses are being successfully, sweet to mask, unconscious, anger

Question 21

Regression

Answer 21

Partial or symbolic return to more infantile patterns or reacting or thinking can be in service to ego as dependency during illness

Question 22

Repression

Answer 22

Key mechanisms, express clinically by amnesia or somatic, forgetting serving to banish unacceptable ideas, fantasies, affects, or impulses from consciousness

Question 23

Splitting

Answer 23

Defense mechanism associated with borderline personality disorder in which a person perceives itself and others as all good or all bad service to protect the good objects a person cannot integrate the good and bad in people

Question 24

Sublimation

Answer 24

Potentially maladaptive feelings or behavior, behaviors are diverting into socially acceptable, adaptive channels, example of person who has angry feelings, channels them into athletics

Question 25

Substitution

Answer 25

Unattainable or unacceptable goal emotional object is replaced by one or more attainable or acceptable

Question 26

Symbolization

Answer 26

A mental representation stands for some other thing class of things or attribute this mechanism underline dream formation, and some other systems such as a conversation reactions obsessions compulsions with a link between the latent meaning of the system, and the symbol usually unconscious

Question 27

Turning against self

Answer 27

Defense to defeat, hostile aggression, or other unacceptable impulses from another TO SELF

Question 28

Undoing

Answer 28

A person uses words or actions to symbolically, reverse or negate unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or actions a person comp compulsively washing hands to deal with obsessive thoughts