psychological changes of ageing. Flashcards
how can ageing affect confidence and self-esteem ? POSITIVE
An individual’s confidence and self-esteem may increase with older age, as they feel that their life is more settled and they may well have achieved many of their life goals. For example, they may have reached a certain level in their job, own
their house, and have raised a family – maybe they have grandchildren, and are enjoying a fulfilling retirement.
How can ageing affect confidence and self esteem ? NEGATIVE
older age can mean loss of confidence as the physical effects of ageing make daily tasks difficult or impossible. Older people can feel marginalized by a society that places great emphasis on material possessions and
position in life. If an older person had a high status job, they may feel less worthy now they no longer have that function.
financial effects of ageing
For some older people, their only income may be their state pension and they may be struggling to cope financially.
what are the effects of role changes ? POSITIVE
For many people retirement provides more opportunity for contact with grandchildren and other relatives. Older people are more likely to vote than any other age group, suggesting involvement in politics and community
issues.
What are the effects of role changes ? NEGATIVE
may have viewed themselves as the
‘head of the family’, the provider and the decision maker, and find it difficult to adjust to their children maturing and taking over many of these functions, which could ultimately lead to symptoms of
depression and anxiety due to the change.
what are the effects of a death of partner?
Being alone may be a new experience for the
individual which may lead to a negative impact of self image as well as self esteem , impacting independence which may make them not want
to live alone. This can lead to the individual feeling a lack of empowerment.
death of friends effects
a source of grief and stress and losing social support
networks can lead to a sense of isolation and of not being useful. It can also bring a sense of one’s own mortality which can lead to depression. Significant adverse physical and psychological well-being,
poorer mental health and social functioning occur up to four years following bereavement.
increased leisure time effects
Retired people may be
seen as ‘time rich’ and free from work stress. But, for some people, retirement may result in losses of income, of purpose, of interest in life and contact with work colleagues. More free time may, however,
enable many older people to engage in physical leisure activities such as walking and activity holidays.
mental effects of increased leisure time
When people engage in leisure activity, they have lower stress levels, better mood, a lower heart rate and more psychological engagement — that means less boredom, which can help avoid unhealthy behaviors, this ultimately helps the transition of change more cope able.
financial concerns
there are many who rent, either local
authority or privately owned property. For some, paying the rent, including rising rents, or maintaining their own property will cause financial concerns. Some people may have a private pension but others may only have a state pension. Paying household bills, especially with rising costs for heating and other utilities, can be a source of stress for many older people.
how culture , religion and beliefs affect older people
care of older people is more often provided by
the welfare state, or private or voluntary organisations. Sheltered housing facilities enable older people to keep a sense of independence while providing individuals with the care and supervision
necessary to stay safe. While care of older people in Britain often focuses on the importance of empowerment and independence, some
Asian cultures place greater emphasis on respect and family care for older people. Older people’s view of death is also based on the values
of their culture. In Britain, it is common to view death as a loss, something to be feared, as opposed to a tranquil and natural transition.
