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Approaches > Psychodynamic > Flashcards

Psychodynamic Flashcards

1
Q

3 levels of awareness

A

Conscious - attention / thought
Preconscious - thoughts / experiences
Unconscious - personality / prot from harm

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2
Q

3 components of personality

A

ID
Ego
Superego

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3
Q

ID

A

Selfish - emotional
Pleasure principle
Unconscious
Birth - 18 months

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4
Q

Ego

A

Balances ID + superego
Rational principle
Conscious
18 months - 3 years

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5
Q

Superego

A

Moral guide from parental / societal values
Morality Principle
Unconscious
3-6 years

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6
Q

Psychodynamic treatment - psychoanalysis

A

Aims to release repressed emotions
Cure people by gaining insight to inner conflicts
Unconscious conflicts becoming conscious
Free association - stating everything that comes to mind

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7
Q

Psychosexual stages

A

Oral
Anal
Phallic
Latent
Genital

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8
Q

Oral

A

Environmental interaction through mouth
Eating / biting / sucking
0-1 yrs

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9
Q

Anal

A

Mastery of personality - now control of muscles
Toilet training
1.5 - 2.5 years

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10
Q

Phallic

A

Fixation on sexuality - development of morals
Oedipus - desire sex w mother - resent father (castration)
Electra - girls preggers father - penis envy
5-7yrs

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11
Q

Latent

A

Quieted libido
Intellectual development
7 - puberty

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12
Q

Genital

A

Sexual maturity
Develop emotionally + socially to fulfil libido in acceptable way

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13
Q

Ego defence mechanisms

A

Denial - ego refuses to accept reality
Displacement - strong emotion expressed neutral object
Repression - hide strong emotions in unconscious

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14
Q

Strengths of psychodynamic approach

A

Nomothetic
RW practical app - psychoanalysis

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15
Q

Weaknesses of psychodynamic approach

A
  • Alpha bias
  • Psychic determinism
  • Lack of scientific methodology
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16
Q

De Maat

A

Psychotherapy is effective therapeutic intervention

17
Q

Freud - Hans

A

Fear of horses - big pps
Black harness - resemble father’s moustache
Phobia to horses due to this - oedipus complex

Approaches (14 decks)

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