Psychoanalytic And Psychodynamic Approaches Flashcards
Psychoanalytic Theory
Levels of Awareness
Conscious
Preconscious
Unconscious
Preconscious
Information outside of immediate attention but readily available if needed
Conscious
Information currently being paid attention to
Unconscious
Thoughts, feelings, desires, and memories that you have no awareness of (but influence daily lives)
Psychoanalytic Theory
Components of Personality
I’d
Ego
Superego
ID
Unconscious, pleasure principle, basic desires and impulses
EGO
Operates on reality principle. Controls the impulses of ID and operates in all levels of awareness
Syntonic
Behaviors in congruence with ego; no guilt
Dystonic
Behaviors not in sync with ego; guilt
Superego
Morality; goes beyond ego
Psychosexual Stages of Development
Oral 0-2 Anal 2 Phallic 3-5 Latency 5-puberty Genital Begins at puberty
Object Relations Theory
Margaret Mahler 1. Normal Autism - 0 to 1mo 2. Normal Symbiotic - 1 to 5mo 3. Separation/Individuation Differentiation/Hatching - 5 to 9mo Practicing - 9 to 15mo Rapprochement - 15 to 24mo 4. Object Constancy