Psychoanalytic

Question 1

Death instincts

Answer 1

Unconscious wish to die, or hurt themselves or others.

Question 2

Freud

Answer 2

Sigmund Freud

1856-1939

Question 3

Id

Answer 3

Untamed drives or impulses that might be likened to the biological component (pleasure principle)

Question 4

Ego

Answer 4

Attempts to organize and mediate between the Id and the reality of dangers posed by the Id’s impulses (reality principle)

Question 5

Superego

Answer 5

Internalized social component, largely rooted in what the person imagines to be the expectations of parental figures (mediator)

Question 6

Life instincts

Answer 6

Sexual instincts, the drive to live and basic instinctual impulses.

Question 7

Unconscious

Answer 7

Stores experiences, memories and repressed material

Question 8

Anxiety

Answer 8

Feeling of dread that results from repressed feelings, memories, desires, and experience that emerge to the surface of awareness.

Question 9

Reality anxiety

Answer 9

Fear of danger from the external world, and the level of anxiety is proportionate to the degree of real threat

Question 10

Neurotic anxiety

Answer 10

Fear that the instincts will get out of hand and cause one to do something for which one will be punished.

Question 11

Moral anxiety

Answer 11

Fear of ones own conscience.

Question 12

Ego-defense mechanism

Answer 12

Help individuals cope with anxiety and prevent the ego from being overwhelmed.

Question 13

Psychosexual stages

Answer 13

Refer to Freudian chronological phases of development, beginning in infancy.

Question 14

Transference relationship

Answer 14

Refers to the transfer of feelings originally experienced in an early relationship to other important people in a person’s present environment

Question 15

Free association

Answer 15

Say whatever comes to mind without self-censorship.

Question 16

Trasnference

Answer 16

Clients unconscious shifting to the analyst of feelings and fantasies that are reactions to significant others in the client’s past.

Question 17

Countertransference

Answer 17

When therapist loses objectivity in relationship because their own conflicts are triggered.

Question 18

Analytical Psychology

Answer 18

An elaborate explanation of human nature that combines idea from history, mythology, anthropology, and religion.

Question 19

Animus (Anima)

Answer 19

The biological and psychological aspects of masculinity and femininity, which are thought to coexist in both sexes.