Psychiatry Flashcards

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1
Q

What can you use to treat akathesia?

A

Beta blockers

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2
Q

What is the classic side effect of thioridazine?

A

Retinal pigment deposit

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3
Q

What are the classic side effects of clozapine?

A

Agranulocytosis

Orthostatic hypotension

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4
Q

What is the classic side effect of chlorpromazine?

A

Jaundice and photosensitivity

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5
Q

What organ system does high levels of depakote affect?

A

Hepatic

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6
Q

What is the major side effect of carbamazepine?

A

Bone marrow suppression

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7
Q

In what age population is suicide the most prevalent?

A

> 65

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8
Q

What meds can you give to treat dystonia?

A

Antihistamines (benadryl)

Anticholinergics (benztropine, trihexyphenidyl)

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9
Q

What 3 receptors do tricyclics block that cause adverse side effects?

A

alpha adrenergic –> orthostatic hypotension, dizziness

muscarinic –> anticholingeric effects

histaminergic –> sedation

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10
Q

What is the primary reason tricyclics are dangerous in overdose?
What med can you give?

A

cardiac arrhythmias

bicarb

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11
Q

What do tricyclics prevent reuptake of?

A

Serotonin and NE

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12
Q

What meds are a contraindication to MAOIs?

A
  1. ) SSRIs

2. ) Meperidine

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13
Q

What is the most notorious side effect of trazodone?

A

Priapsm

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14
Q

What is the difference btwn schizoid and avoidant?

A

Schzoids dont want friends, avoidants do

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15
Q

What is the sleep cycle disturbance in patients with narcolepsy?

A

Decreased latency for REM

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16
Q

Encopresis is normal until age …

Enuresis is normal until age…

A

4

5

17
Q

What meds are used in refractory enuresis?

A

Desmopressin

Imipramine

18
Q

What is the pharmacological treatment for Tourette SRO?

A

Antpsychotics (haldol)

DA receptor blockers (fluphenazine, pimozide)

19
Q

What does cocaine affect in the fetus?

A

Vascular disruptions

20
Q

How can you hasten elimination of PCP?

A

Urine acidification

21
Q

Is withdrawal from opioids life threatening?

A

No

22
Q

Treatment for benzo overdose is …

A

Flumazenil

23
Q

Treatment for opioid withdrawal is ….

A

Methadone or buprenorphine

24
Q

Opioid overdose is treated with ….

A

Naloxone