Psychiatry

Question 1

ADHD is treated with

Answer 1

Stimulants

Question 2

Alcohol withdrawal is treated with

Answer 2

Benzodiazepines

Question 3

Bipolar disorder is treated with

Answer 3

Atypical antipsychotics, lithium, lamotrigine, valproate

Question 4

Schizophrenia is treated with

Answer 4

Atypical antipsychotics

Question 5

Methylphenidate, dextroamphetamine, methamphetamine, lisdexamfetamine

Answer 5

Increase NE and DA in the synaptic cleft

Question 6

Trifluoperazine, fluphenazine, thioridazine, chlorpromazine

Answer 6

Typical antipsychotics

Question 7

Haloperidol, pimozide

Answer 7

Typical antipsychotics

Question 8

Asenapine, clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone, lurasidone

Answer 8

Atypical antipsychotics

Question 9

Aripiprazole

Answer 9

Atypical antipsychotic

Question 10

Antipsychotics MAO

Answer 10

Block D2 receptor; atypical also block 5-HT receptor

Question 11

High-potency typical antipsychotics

Answer 11

Haloperidol, trifluroperazine, pimozide, fluphenazine

Question 12

Low-potency typical antipsychotics

Answer 12

Chlorpromazine, thioridazine

Question 13

Which typical antipsychotics have more neurologic SE

Answer 13

High potency

Question 14

Which typical antipsychotics have more antihistaminic, anti-alpha1-adrenergic, and antimuscarinic effects

Answer 14

Low-potency typical antipsychotics

Question 15

Lithium

Answer 15

Inhibits phosphoinositol cascade

Question 16

Buspirone

Answer 16

Partial 5-HT agonist

Question 17

Fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline

Answer 17

SSRI

Question 18

Escitalopram, citalopram

Answer 18

SSRI

Question 19

Fluvoxamine

Answer 19

SSRI

Question 20

Venlafazine, desvenlafazine

Answer 20

SNRI

Question 21

Duloxetine

Answer 21

SNRI

Question 22

Levomilnacipran, milnacipran

Answer 22

SNRI

Question 23

Amitriptylibe, nortriptyline

Answer 23

TCA

Question 24

Imipramine, desipramine, clomipramine

Answer 24

TCA

Question 25

Doxepin, amoxapine

Answer 25

TCA

Question 26

TCA

Answer 26

Inhibit 5-HT and NE reuptake

Question 27

Tranylcypromine, phenelzine, isocarboxazid, selegiline

Answer 27

MAO inhibitor -> increases NE, 5-HT, and DA levels

Question 28

Bupropion

Answer 28

Inhibits NE and DA reuptake; also smoking cessation

Question 29

Mirtazapine

Answer 29

α2 antagonist (increases NA and 5-HT release), potent 5-HT antagonists and H2 antagonist

Question 30

Trazodone

Answer 30

Blocks 5-HT, α1, H1 and blocks 5-HT reuptake

Question 31

Varenicline

Answer 31

Nicotinic ACh partial agonist used for smoking

Question 32

Vilazodone

Answer 32

Inhibits 5-HT reuptake and is partial agonist

Question 33

Vortioxetine

Answer 33

Inhibits 5-HT reuptake and partial agonist at 5-HT1, antagonist at 5-HT3

Question 34

Methadone

Answer 34

Long-acting oral opiate

Question 35

Buprenorphine

Answer 35

Partial opioid agonist - can precipitate withdrawal

Question 36

Naloxone

Answer 36

Short-acting opioid antagonist

Question 37

Naltrexone

Answer 37

Long-acting opioid antagonist used after detoxification