Psych unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the definition of Psychology

A

Scientific study of Affect, Behavior, and Cognition in humans and animals.

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2
Q

who was Phineas Gage

A

A man who got a tamping Iron plunged 3ft through his skull.
the injury affected his frontal cortex messing with his personality.

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3
Q

what is in the central nervous system

A

brain and spinal cord

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4
Q

what is in the peripheral nervous system

A

somatic and autonomic
sympathic and parasympathic

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5
Q

what is the somatic NS

A

Voluntary movements

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6
Q

what is the Autonomic NS

A

Involuntary actions
includes the sympathic and parasympthaic

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7
Q

what is the sympathic NS

A

The threat/ stress system
“ Fight or Flight”

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8
Q

what is the parasympathic

A

what calms us back down after a stressful event

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9
Q

what allows the two hemispheres of the brain to communicate

A

the Corpus Collosum connects the two hemispheres

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10
Q

what does the right hemisphere control

A

visual/ non verbal communication

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11
Q

what does the left hemisphere control

A

the verbal/ language

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12
Q

name the four lobes and what the control

A

Frontal Lobe: Front of the head, last to devolp, impulse control, personality, filters
Temporal Lobe,
located by the temple and ears, language and hearing, understanding and producing language and communication
Occipital: back of the head vision
Parietal: Middle of the head sensory ability to have motor and movemnet

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13
Q

what does the Somato cortex allow us to do

A

sensation the ability to feel

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14
Q

what does the primary cortex do

A

allow us to move

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15
Q

what is the split brain research

A

our brains process information through both hemispheres and splitting. the brain slows this process but also isolates damage caused by seizures

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16
Q

what is the Cerebellum

A

helps with balance and coordination

17
Q

what is the amygdala

A

helps with emotions
fear and threat evaluation
anxiety

18
Q

what is the hippocampus

A

memory retention

19
Q

hypothalamus

A

primitive survival
food, fight, flee, fucking

20
Q

what are neurons

A

how the body communicates with itself

21
Q
A