Psych People Flashcards
John Bowlby
attachment theory, secure/insecure
Carl Jung
growth of personality, individuation
founded the school of analytic psychology. It focused on the growth of the personality through one’s experiences.
“collective unconscious” and “archetypes”
Harry Sullivan
human development a function of societal development
Erik Erikson
multistage lifecycle, infant to grave
Most common PRITE Qs:
1. integrity: geri pt with satisfaction about life
2. industry vs inferiority: child proud of learning new skill
3. 40-60yo pts want to feel useful to society through behaviors that protect the future
4. autonomy vs shame/doubt = anal phase, OCD related to this phase
Jean Piaget
cognitive development theory, concrete operations, conservation, moral reasoning
Winnicott
“good enough mother”
Kraepelin
dementia praecox, different mental disorders have different outcomes
Bleuler
renamed dementia praecox as schizophrenia, said not always deteriorating disease
Siggy Freud
classical psychoanalysis, Drive Theory
Primary Process Thinking: unconscious thoughts that do not maintain logical connections
Use of hypnosis, later replaced by free association
MC PRITE Qs: 1. phallic stage: oedipus/electra 3-6yo, and 2. latency stage: play with same-sex peers 6-12yo
Kohut
narcissism and self-psychology
empathic failures in the mother lead to developmental arrest in the child at a stage when the child needs others to help perform self-object functions
Beck
CBT, cognitive distortion
Skinner
use of positive and negative reinforcement is part of operant conditioning developed by Skinner.
Bandura
social learning theory, which says we learn through modeling others and through social interaction.
Anna Freud
wrote The Ego and Mechanisms of Defense: regression, repression, reaction-formation, projection, sublimation
Kohlberg
stages of moral development
Martin Seligman
Learned helplessness is seen in depression; after repeated failing, see yourself as a failure, destined to fail.
Harry Harlow
Rhesus monkeys in partial isolation (can see, hear other monkeys) –> stare vacantly into space, engage in self-mutilation
In total isolation, mother-only, or peer-only –> fearful and unable to engage normally
Separated from mother –> protest and despair
Kübler-Ross
Stages of Death Reaction
1. shock/denial
2. anger –> self-blame and “why me”
3. bargaining
4. depression –> look for sleep issues/SI
5. acceptance
Nikolaas Tinbergen
worked on measuring the power of certain stimuli to elicit specific behaviors from animals, displacement activities, innate release mechanisms, autism
Konrad Lorenz
Imprinting implies an animal is sensitive to certain stimuli –> specific behavior response
Melanie Klein
Object relations theory: schizoid, paranoid, and depressive positions as well as tension between the true and the false self.
