Psych in pregnancy Flashcards
Screening for mental health issues in pregnancy?
Booking appointment history
Identify risk factors
Ask at every appointment
Risk factors?
Young
Domestic issues
Support
Substance abuse
Fetal side effect of Benzodiazepenes?
Cleft lip and withdrawal
In people with BPAD, what is the risk of them having an episode postnatally?
50% (Without treatment)
Fetal side effects of Valproate?
Craniofacial defects CV deformities IUGR Reduced IQ GU abnormalities Cleft
Fetal side effects of carbamazepine?
Facial dysmorphism Cardiac Fingernail hypoplasia Neural tube defects Vit K deficiency
Fetal side effects of Lamotrigine?
Cleft
Steven johnsons syndrome if breast fed
What should all mothers on anti convulsants be given during child birth?
Why?
Folic acid
To prevent neural tube defects
Fetal side effects of lithium?
Cardiac abnormalities Ebstein anomaly Hypothyroid Hypoglycaemia Hypotonia
CANT BREASTFEED
How should lithium be stopped?
Gradually- might not remove risk to fetus
Antipsychotics are safe in pregnancy, which ones are not safe when breast feeding?
Olanzapine (Extra pyramidal effects) and Clozapine
What is Ebsteins anomaly?
Tricuspid valve- septal and posterior leaflets displaced
Anterior leaflet may have abnormal attachments
Fetal side effects of Paroxetine?
Cardiac abnormalities
Maternal side effects of Venflaxine?
HTN
Which antipressants are safe in breastfeeding
Sertraline
Amitryptilline
Nortryptilline