Psych Flashcards for Final

1
Q

What are the four lobes of the brain?

A

Frontal, parental, temporal, and the occipital lobes

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2
Q

Behaviorists study what kind of behavior?

A

learned behavior

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3
Q

What is a chamber that isolates the subject from the external environment called?

A

skinner box

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4
Q

Humanism is a perspective within psychology that emphasizes what?

A

innate good

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5
Q

What is Abraham Maslow best known for?

A

hierarchy of needs

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6
Q

What form of psychology studies the changes in cognitive skills, moral reasoning, and social behavior across the lifespan?

A

developmental

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7
Q

What model includes dimensions of conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, openness, and extroversion?

A

five-factor model

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8
Q

What does Industrial-Organizational psychology study?

A

work place and employee satisfaction

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9
Q

Forensic psychologists might be consulted to do what in a court case?

A

called in as an expert witness and pick jury

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10
Q

what part of the brain is involved with our experience of emotion and tying emotional meaning to our memories?

A

amygdala

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11
Q

What is a case study?

A

an individual or small group with unique characteristics/ limited info

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12
Q

What is a double-blind study?

A

when the researcher and the participant are unaware of the group assignment

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13
Q

What are the four main components of the scientific theory>

A

theory, hypothesis, research, observation, conclusion

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14
Q

Who developed the psychosocial theory of development?

A

Erik Erikson

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15
Q

What is the difference between instincts and reflexes?

A

an instinct is a response to a broader event while a reflex is a natural response

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16
Q

Simply expecting something to happen can make it happen, what is this called?

A

placebo effect

17
Q

What refers to the failure to notice something that is completely visible due to lack of attention?

A

inattentional blindness

18
Q

What refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result?

A

reliability

19
Q

A space between two neurons is called what?

A

synapse

20
Q

Two lines appear to be different lengths, though, in reality, they are the same. What is this called?

A

Muller-Lyer illusion

21
Q

What is a subliminal message?

A

receiving information that you are not conscious you are receiving

22
Q

Sensation

A

how we gather information through our senses

23
Q

Perception

A

the interpretation of information through our senses

24
Q

What is amplitude?

A

the height of a wave

25
Q

What was Ivan Pavlov known for?

A

he is known for his experiment using dogs to salivate to the sound of a bell

26
Q

What is continuous development?

A

when you approach views development as a cumulative process

27
Q

Who believed there were three stages of moral reasoning including pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional?

A

Lawerence Kohlburg

28
Q

What is nature vs nurture?

A

nature is DNA that cannot be changed, and nurture is your environment

29
Q

Jean Piaget’s, what stage is the world experienced through senses and actions?

A

sensorimoter

30
Q

Who conducted the Stanford prison experiment?

A

Phillip Zimbardo

31
Q

The just world hypothesis is the ideology common in the US that people get the outcome ___________?

A

they deserve

32
Q

Who called the stages of development psychosexual stages?

A

Sigmund Freud

33
Q

What are the three stages of prenatal development?

A
  1. germinal
  2. embryonic
  3. fetal
34
Q

What is authoritative parenting?

A

parents create the rules, but are flexible

35
Q

What is authoritarian parenting?

A

child has no input, parents way only

36
Q

Co-morbidity

A

when an individual was 2 or more disorders at once

37
Q

What are the two most common mental health disorders?

A

depression and anxiety

38
Q

What are the three components of Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love?

A

Intimacy- close relationships
Passion- having a physical connection
Commitment- someone who is in it with you for the long haul