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Psych Final > psych final review > Flashcards

psych final review Flashcards

1
Q

parallel play

A

6 months; independently playing but watching each other

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2
Q

simple social play

A

15-18 months; mutual play

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3
Q

cooperative play

A

2 years; play contingent on others (i.e. cops and robbers)

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4
Q

social network

A

people we maintain relationships with

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5
Q

gender differences in social network

A

women- only include closest friends

men- include anyone they talk to

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6
Q

instrumental quality of friendship

A

men; shared activities (i.e. watching football together)

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7
Q

emotional quality of friendship

A

women; close connections and discussions (i.e. catching up over coffee)

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8
Q

co-rumination

A

a form of self-disclosure, repeated discussion of problems

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9
Q

2 things that increase with increased co-rumination

A
  1. intimacy

2. depression

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10
Q

relational aggression

A

targeting one’s social status (i.e. spreading rumors)

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11
Q

emotional bond challenge

A

1 of 5 cross sex friendships obstacles; simply friends or are there romantic overtones?

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12
Q

sexual challenge

A

1 of 5 cross sex friendships obstacles; sexual attraction?

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13
Q

equality challenge

A

1 of 5 cross sex friendships obstacles; self explanatory

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14
Q

audience challenge

A

1 of 5 cross sex friendships obstacles; what others think of the relationship

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15
Q

opportunity challenge

A

1 of 5 cross sex friendships obstacles; segregation might make it hard (i.e. in school, jobs, etc.)

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16
Q

bullying

A

MUST contain all 3 components:

  1. intention to harm
  2. repetitive nature
  3. power imbalance
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17
Q

physical bullying

A

1 of 4 bullying types; boys more than girls

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18
Q

verbal bullying

A

1 of 4 bullying types; boys = to girls

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19
Q

relational bullying

A

1 of 4 bullying types; girls more than boys

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20
Q

cyber bullying

A

1 of 4 bullying types; online bullying

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21
Q

sternberg’s theory of love

A
  1. intimacy
  2. closeness
  3. connectedness
22
Q

3 forms of love

A
  1. consummate love
  2. fatuous love
  3. companionate love
23
Q

intimacy

A

increases rapidly then remains stable

24
Q

passion

A

increases rapidly then levels off

25
Q

commitment

A

peaks then remains stable

26
Q

fatuous love

A

passion and commitment but no intimacy

27
Q

companionate love

A

intimacy and commitment but no passion

28
Q

workplace preferences for women

A
  1. working with others
  2. easy commute
  3. relationship with supervisor
29
Q

workplace preferences for men

A
  1. work alone
  2. high earnings
  3. freedom and autonomy
30
Q

tokens

A

careers that violate gender roles

31
Q

supply side theory

A

explaining wage gap; workers characteristics (i.e. experience, education level, etc.)

32
Q

demand side theory

A

treatment differences

33
Q

2 attributes to wage gap

A
  1. sex segregation- self-selection of careers

2. salary negotiations

34
Q

sticky floor

A

self-imposed career limitations

35
Q

homogamy

A

individuals in relationship culturally similar to each other (i.e. race, age, status, etc)

36
Q

same-sex couples less likely to show homogamy

A

remember this lol

37
Q

sexual harassment

A

unwanted sexual attraction

38
Q

quid-pro quo

A

work benefits of penalties for sex favors

39
Q

hostile harassment

A

offensive elements in workplace

40
Q

gender harassment

A

sexist comments

41
Q

hostile environments

A

offensive elements in workplace (i.e. repeated dating requests)

42
Q

sex role spillover

A

inappropriate carryover of women and men sex roles

43
Q

prosocial dominance

A

girls; agree, take turns, acknowledge feelings, make connections, polite when requesting things

44
Q

egotistic dominance

A

boys; interruptions, threats, no compliance, order others around, self-reference

45
Q

cross-sex play gender differences

A

men- demand orders

women- make suggestions

46
Q

3 forms of nonverbal communication

A
  1. speaking
  2. writing
  3. sign language
47
Q

fluid intelligence

A

decreases with age, memory, reasoning, problem-solving

48
Q

crystallized intelligence

A

increases with age, knowledge, skills, strategies, accumulated knowledge

49
Q

implicit memory

A

unconscious and automatic

50
Q

episodic memory

A

time and event

51
Q

semantic memory

A

factual

Psych Final (1 decks)

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