psych final review

Question 1

parallel play

Answer 1

6 months; independently playing but watching each other

Question 2

simple social play

Answer 2

15-18 months; mutual play

Question 3

cooperative play

Answer 3

2 years; play contingent on others (i.e. cops and robbers)

Question 4

social network

Answer 4

people we maintain relationships with

Question 5

gender differences in social network

Answer 5

women- only include closest friends

men- include anyone they talk to

Question 6

instrumental quality of friendship

Answer 6

men; shared activities (i.e. watching football together)

Question 7

emotional quality of friendship

Answer 7

women; close connections and discussions (i.e. catching up over coffee)

Question 8

co-rumination

Answer 8

a form of self-disclosure, repeated discussion of problems

Question 9

2 things that increase with increased co-rumination

Answer 9

1. intimacy

2. depression

Question 10

relational aggression

Answer 10

targeting one’s social status (i.e. spreading rumors)

Question 11

emotional bond challenge

Answer 11

1 of 5 cross sex friendships obstacles; simply friends or are there romantic overtones?

Question 12

sexual challenge

Answer 12

1 of 5 cross sex friendships obstacles; sexual attraction?

Question 13

equality challenge

Answer 13

1 of 5 cross sex friendships obstacles; self explanatory

Question 14

audience challenge

Answer 14

1 of 5 cross sex friendships obstacles; what others think of the relationship

Question 15

opportunity challenge

Answer 15

1 of 5 cross sex friendships obstacles; segregation might make it hard (i.e. in school, jobs, etc.)

Question 16

bullying

Answer 16

MUST contain all 3 components:

1. intention to harm
2. repetitive nature
3. power imbalance

Question 17

physical bullying

Answer 17

1 of 4 bullying types; boys more than girls

Question 18

verbal bullying

Answer 18

1 of 4 bullying types; boys = to girls

Question 19

relational bullying

Answer 19

1 of 4 bullying types; girls more than boys

Question 20

cyber bullying

Answer 20

1 of 4 bullying types; online bullying

Question 21

sternberg’s theory of love

Answer 21

1. intimacy
2. closeness
3. connectedness

Question 22

3 forms of love

Answer 22

1. consummate love
2. fatuous love
3. companionate love

Question 23

intimacy

Answer 23

increases rapidly then remains stable

Question 24

passion

Answer 24

increases rapidly then levels off

Question 25

commitment

Answer 25

peaks then remains stable

Question 26

fatuous love

Answer 26

passion and commitment but no intimacy

Question 27

companionate love

Answer 27

intimacy and commitment but no passion

Question 28

workplace preferences for women

Answer 28

1. working with others
2. easy commute
3. relationship with supervisor

Question 29

workplace preferences for men

Answer 29

1. work alone
2. high earnings
3. freedom and autonomy

Question 30

tokens

Answer 30

careers that violate gender roles

Question 31

supply side theory

Answer 31

explaining wage gap; workers characteristics (i.e. experience, education level, etc.)

Question 32

demand side theory

Answer 32

treatment differences

Question 33

2 attributes to wage gap

Answer 33

1. sex segregation- self-selection of careers

2. salary negotiations

Question 34

sticky floor

Answer 34

self-imposed career limitations

Question 35

homogamy

Answer 35

individuals in relationship culturally similar to each other (i.e. race, age, status, etc)

Question 36

same-sex couples less likely to show homogamy

Answer 36

remember this lol

Question 37

sexual harassment

Answer 37

unwanted sexual attraction

Question 38

quid-pro quo

Answer 38

work benefits of penalties for sex favors

Question 39

hostile harassment

Answer 39

offensive elements in workplace

Question 40

gender harassment

Answer 40

sexist comments

Question 41

hostile environments

Answer 41

offensive elements in workplace (i.e. repeated dating requests)

Question 42

sex role spillover

Answer 42

inappropriate carryover of women and men sex roles

Question 43

prosocial dominance

Answer 43

girls; agree, take turns, acknowledge feelings, make connections, polite when requesting things

Question 44

egotistic dominance

Answer 44

boys; interruptions, threats, no compliance, order others around, self-reference

Question 45

cross-sex play gender differences

Answer 45

men- demand orders

women- make suggestions

Question 46

3 forms of nonverbal communication

Answer 46

1. speaking
2. writing
3. sign language

Question 47

fluid intelligence

Answer 47

decreases with age, memory, reasoning, problem-solving

Question 48

crystallized intelligence

Answer 48

increases with age, knowledge, skills, strategies, accumulated knowledge

Question 49

implicit memory

Answer 49

unconscious and automatic

Question 50

episodic memory

Answer 50

time and event

Question 51

semantic memory

Answer 51

factual