Psych Exam 3 drugs Flashcards

1
Q

What class is prozac?

A

SSRI

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2
Q

What class is celexa?

A

SSRI

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3
Q

What class is Lexapro?

A

SSRI

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4
Q

What class is Zoloft?

A

SSRI

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5
Q

What class is Paxil?

A

SSRI

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6
Q

What class is Luvox?

A

SSRI

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7
Q

What class is Xanax?

A

Benzo

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8
Q

What class is Ativan?

A

Benzo

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9
Q

What class is Tegretol?

A

Benzo

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10
Q

What class is Klonopin?

A

Benzo

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11
Q

What is the antidote for Benzo overdose?

A

flumazenil

Romazicon

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12
Q

What is first line of choice for GAD?

A

SSRI’s

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13
Q

What may you need to give for immediate relief of GAD?

A

Benzo- start with lowest possible dose- wean off as SSRI starts to become effective

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14
Q

Does Buspar produce a tolerance or addictive?

A

No

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15
Q

How long for Buspar to produce effect on GAD?

A

1-2 weeks, and up to 6 weeks for full effect

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16
Q

What are risks of treatment with Benzo drugs?

A

high risk for abuse/dependence

and alcohol can potentiate the effects

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17
Q

Risks of treatment with TCA’s?

A

Main one is suicide- as they start to feel better they the energy to commit suicide; if 10 day supply is taken, could be fatal

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18
Q

What is the drug of choice for PTSD?

A

Zoloft- SSRI

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19
Q

4 Psychopharm treatments for PTSD?

A

SSRI’s & Tricyclics
Inderal (propanol)
Tegretol

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20
Q

What kind of stimulant is Adderall XR?

A

Long-Acting stimulant

21
Q

What kind of stimulant is Daytrana?

A

Long-acting Stimulant

22
Q

What kind of stimulant is Concerta?

A

Long-acting Stimulant

23
Q

What kind of stimulant is Focalin XR?

A

Long-acting Stimulant

24
Q

What kind of stimulant is and Ritalin LA?

A

Long-acting Stimulant

25
What kind of stimulant is Ritalin SR & Ritalin?
Short/Intermediate stimulant
26
What kind of stimulant is Methylin chewable and oral solution?
Short/Intermediate stimulant
27
What is the first line treatment for ADHD?
Stimulants
28
Why are Long acting Stimulants good for school agers?
A dose at school may not be allowed, so a long-acting will last 8-12 through the school day
29
What is one concern when giving non-stimulant Strattera?
Watch closely for suicidal ideation
30
How can you modify the route of Ritalin Ritalin LA or Adderall Adderall XR?
If the pills cannot be swallowed, they can be crush or swallowed, also, capsules can be opened and put into applesauce
31
What are the safe ages for Adderall?
children 3- 5 years
32
What age is adderall XR safe for?
children over 6 years
33
What form is Daytrana available?
patch form
34
What are the pros of using patch form daytrana?
it can be worn for about 9 hours, and effect lasts for a few more hours; good to use for school; there is flexibility in amount of time patch is worn
35
What is metadate CD?
extended release form of ritalin
36
What ADHD meds must be swallowed?
Concerta, and Focalin XR
37
What age is Concerta approved?
over 6 years of age
38
What kind of stimulant is focalin?
short/intermediate acting stimulant
39
What forms is menthylin available?
chewable tablet or oral solution- good for children that cannot swallow pills
40
When would Strattera (SNRI) and Wellbutrin (antidepressant) be use for ADHD?
when stimulants have not worked; or side effects of stimulants are unacceptable to patient; or when there is tolerance or abuse of the stimulant
41
What age is strattera approved?
over 6 years
42
When is clonidine (Catapres) indicated for ADHD?
alone or combo with stimulant; especially good if tics are present with ADHD
43
What drug is a great antipsychotic for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
Risperdal, used for irritability aggression, and temper tantrums -off label Zyprexa
44
What SSRI's are approved for the treatment of anxiety and depression in ASD?
Luvox (age 8 and older) Zoloft (age 6 and older)- moreso for depression Prozac (age 7 and older)
45
What TCA is indicated for treatment with ASD?
anafranil (age 10 and older)
46
What can be given for inattention in ASD?
ritalin
47
What drug is NOT used to treat tics or tourette's disorder?
ritalin- can worsen symptoms
48
What drugs are used for tics and tourette's?
haldol, orap, catapres, anafranil, prozac and zoloft
49
What drugs are used to treat eating disorders?
TCA's and SSRI's both elevate mood but do not result in weight gain