Psych Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Fluoxetine

A

Prozac - SSRI

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2
Q

Sertraline

A

Zoloft - SSRI

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3
Q

Fluvoxamine

A

Luvox - SSRI

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4
Q

Citalopram

A

SSRI

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5
Q

Escitalopram

A

Lexapro - SSRI

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6
Q

Duloxetine

A

Cymbalta - SNRI

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7
Q

Bupropion

A

Wellbutrin - NDRI

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8
Q

Phenelzine

A

MAOI

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9
Q

Trazadone

A

Oleptro - Other antidepressant

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10
Q

Amitriptyline

A

TCA

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11
Q

SSRI side effects

A

GI distress
Sedation
Anticholinergic effects
Weight gain/loss
Sexual dysfunction
Dizziness
Diaphoresis
SI

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12
Q

S/E of MAOIs

A

Dizziness/headache
Nausea
Dry mouth
Constipation
Drowsiness
Sleep disturbance
ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION

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13
Q

S/E of TCA

A

Dizziness, headache
Insomnia
Anticholinergic: Dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation
Nausea,
PERIPHERAL EDEMA
urinary/hesitancy, muscle weakness, forgetfulness, weight gain, sexual dysfunction
HYPERTENSIVE CRISIS: interaction with tyramine-rich foods and certain medications

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14
Q

Clozaril

A

Atypical antipsychotic (best but most S/Es)
Immune problems, infections

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15
Q

Haloperidol

A

Typical antipsychotic

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16
Q

Chlorpromazine

A

(Thoraxine) typical antipsychotic

17
Q

Fluphenazine

A

Typical antipsychotic

18
Q

Perphenazine

A

Typical antipsychotic

19
Q

Clozapine

A

Atypical antipsychotic

20
Q

Risperidone

A

Atypical antipsychotic

21
Q

Trazodone

A

Other antidepressant

22
Q

Amitriptyline

A

TCA
Cardiotoxicity, pedal edema

23
Q

Phenelzine

A

MAOI
Hypertensive crisis with Tyramine

24
Q

Lithium

A

Mood stabilizer (bi-polar)

25
Lamotrigine
Anticonvulsant used as mood stabilizer (Steven-Johnson)
26
Geodon
Atypical anti-psychotic
27
Loxapine
Typical anti-psychotic
28
Ariprazole
Ambilify - Atypical anti-psychotic
29
Olanzapine
Atypical anti-psychotic
30
The following are what type of drugs? alprazolam (Xanax) chlordiazepoxide (Librium) clonazepam (Klonopin) diazepam (Valium) lorazepam (Ativan)
Anxiolytics - relieve anxiety
31
Anxiolytics
Buspirone (works on serotonine - non-addictive, less sedation) Benzodiazepines (work on gaba - addictive, sedation): alprazolam (Xanax) clonazepam (Klonopin) diazepam (Valium) lorazepam (Ativan) chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
32
Benzodiazepines
alprazolam (Xanax) clonazepam (Klonopin) diazepam (Valium) lorazepam (Ativan) chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
33
Drugs used to treat panic attack
Benzodiazepines SSRIs Tricyclic antidepressants Antihypertensives - clonidine, propranolol
34
What type of drug is Clonidine?
Anticholinergic, antihypertensive
35
Drugs for phobias
Anxiolytics for short-term relief of high anxiety (Benzodiazepines-Alprazolam/Lorazepam (Ativan)/Clonazepam (Klonopin) Teach alcohol avoidance
36
What effect do benzodiazepines have?
Depressants that produce sedation and hypnosis, relieve anxiety and muscle spasms, and reduce seizures.
37
/Alzheimer's drugs
Cholinesterase inhibitors (Aricept: donepezil) N-Methyl-D-Aspartic Acid antagonists (Namenda: memantine) Memantine and Donepezil Combination (Namenda)
38
Donepezil, memantine and the combo of both are used to treat what condition?
Alzheimer's