Psych ch 3 Flashcards
Neurons
cells that receive and transport electrical signals
CNS composes of what
brain and spinal chord
cerebral cortex
grey matter, covers hemispheres
three areas receive info
auditory, visual, somatosensory
cerebellum
contols non-conscious processes
Brain stem includes
medulla
pons
midbrain
limbic system
regulates behaviour, emotion and memory
basal ganglia
involved in volunatry motor response
endocrine glands
release hormones
somatic nervous system has two types of cells
Efferent and Afferent
efferent
carry from cns
afferent
carry to cns
sympathetic
activates functions
para sympathetic
relaxes
cell body
metabolic centre of neuron
dendrites
gather info
axon
carries messages
terminal buttons
bottom of dendrites
Myelin Sheath
fatty insulation around axons
nodes of ranvier
gaps between myelin sheath
threshold
-50mv
depolarized from when
-70 to -50
all or nothing
once the threshold is reached, the neuron fires
agonist
drugs that affect neurotransmitters