Psych Flashcards
ADHD
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Hyperactivity.
Impulsivity.
Inattention.
ADHD epidemiology
8-10% of school age children
Mostly males
ADHD criteria
Be present in more than one setting
Persist for at least 6 months
Be present before age of 12.
Impaired fxn
Hyperactivity sx usually arise by age ?
4
Peak by 7-8
How long do impulsive sx of ADHD persist?
throughout life
methylphenidate
Ritalin
Dextraomphetamine
Adderall
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
- Autistic disorder
- Asperger syndrome
- Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
Autism 3 areas affected
Social interaction
Communication
Behaviors and interests
Aspergers Syndrome
Mildest form of autism. Boys>girls Become obsessed with single topic or subject. DIscuss topic nonstop Impaired social interaction Normal, above average intelligence
Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PPD-NOS)
Btw aspergers and autism in terms of severity.
Symptoms vary
Impaired social interaction
Later age of onset
Autism
Most severe type
Impaired social and language function
Repetitive behaviors
Screening for ASD
At 18 and 24 months
Parents fill out form
ASD comorbidities
GI
Seizures
Sleep problems
Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)
Aggressiveness
Tendency to purposefully bother or irritate others
Negative, manipulative, hostile and defiant behavior