Psych Flashcards

1
Q

ADHD

A

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Hyperactivity.
Impulsivity.
Inattention.

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2
Q

ADHD epidemiology

A

8-10% of school age children

Mostly males

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3
Q

ADHD criteria

A

Be present in more than one setting
Persist for at least 6 months
Be present before age of 12.
Impaired fxn

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4
Q

Hyperactivity sx usually arise by age ?

A

4

Peak by 7-8

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5
Q

How long do impulsive sx of ADHD persist?

A

throughout life

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6
Q

methylphenidate

A

Ritalin

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7
Q

Dextraomphetamine

A

Adderall

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8
Q

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD)

A
  1. Autistic disorder
  2. Asperger syndrome
  3. Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified
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9
Q

Autism 3 areas affected

A

Social interaction
Communication
Behaviors and interests

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10
Q

Aspergers Syndrome

A
Mildest form of autism.
Boys>girls
Become obsessed with single topic or subject.
DIscuss topic nonstop
Impaired social interaction
Normal, above average intelligence
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11
Q

Pervasive developmental disorder not otherwise specified (PPD-NOS)

A

Btw aspergers and autism in terms of severity.
Symptoms vary
Impaired social interaction
Later age of onset

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12
Q

Autism

A

Most severe type
Impaired social and language function
Repetitive behaviors

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13
Q

Screening for ASD

A

At 18 and 24 months

Parents fill out form

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14
Q

ASD comorbidities

A

GI
Seizures
Sleep problems

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15
Q

Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD)

A

Aggressiveness
Tendency to purposefully bother or irritate others
Negative, manipulative, hostile and defiant behavior

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16
Q

Conduct Disorder

A

More severe form of ODD

Most severe childhood psychiatric disorder