Psyc221 - Week 11

Question 1

____ level is the greatest predictor of relationship persistance. _____ illusions are the second-best predictor.

Answer 1

1. Commitment
2. Positive

Question 2

The Investment Model of Commitment states that ____ is the most important to relationship commitment, with _____ of alternatives and ____ size tied second.

Answer 2

1. Satisfaction
2. Quality
3. Investment

Question 3

______ refers to the amount and importance of resources that would be lost if relationship dissolved. ______ refers to the most appealing option outside of the relationship. ______ refers to the positive experience and affect, self-verification & fulfillment of sexual / relationship needs.

Answer 3

1. Investment Size
2. Quality of alternatives
3. Satisfaction

Question 4

The 3 component model of organisational commitment consists of

Answer 4

1. Work experiences
2. Investment/alternatives
3. Socialisation

Question 5

3 component model of customer loyalty consists of …

Answer 5

1. Difference from alternatives
2. Satisfaction
3. Loyalty

Question 6

Interpersonal Failure is when…

Answer 6

you tell someone you want to see them again but they don’t reciprocate / have mutual feelings.

Question 7

What 4 overt displays of attachment anxiety lead to lower partner-rated attractiveness?

Answer 7

1. Unclear Speech
2. Mixed / Unsteady pacing of speech
3. Self-disclosure of emotions (oversharing)
4. Awkward silences

Question 8

Those high in attachment anxiety have ____ in the relationship but higher _____ in the relationship.

Answer 8

1. Satisfaction
2. Investment/Commitment

Question 9

Those high in avoidant attachment style have are lower in _____ and _____ but higher in ____.

Answer 9

1. Satisfaction
2. Investment
3. Quality of alternatives

Question 10

an example of ________ support behaviour would be advice, suggestions or tangible offers of help.

Answer 10

Action Facilitating

Question 11

In action facilitating support behaviours the relationship outcome depends on the ________. Resources of the recipient outweigh their demands and they view the self as less capable.

Answer 11

Support provider

Question 12

In ______ support behaviours, the relationship outcomes are relationship satisfaction and trust. The recipient outcomes are positive mood/ self esteem, diet + nutrition + sleep quality & improved immune, endocrine and cardio functioning.

Answer 12

Nurturant

Question 13

In ______ support types the relationship outcomes are negative relationship satisfaction and negative relationship longevity. The recipient outcomes are negative self-esteem, mood and sleep quality.

Answer 13

Negative

Question 14

People with ___ levels of attachment anxiety suffer the most without support and benefit the most from perceived social support. Whereas people with ____ attachment anxiety report lower health regardless of perceived support.

Answer 14

1. low
2. high

Question 15

An example of ____ aggression would be a gunpoint robbery. In this type of aggression, harm is not the main objective but rather a means to an end.

Answer 15

Instrumental

Question 16

In ______ aggression, aggression is just a means to itself

Answer 16

Emotional or Hostile

Question 17

Book et al (2013) found there is a correlation between level of _____ and ability to spot weakness in people walking by.

Answer 17

psychopathy

Question 18

Thanatos’ Freudian Theory of aggression states that aggression is an in-built ____ redirected towards others. Violence towards those that are smaller is referred to as _______.

Answer 18

1. death-wish
2. Scapegoating

Question 19

Dollard & Miller’s Frustration-Aggression Theory states that people are frustrated by …

Answer 19

A goal in their life that they’re not achieving, if they achieve this goal their frustration will no longer lead to anger.

Question 20

In the unpleasant trickle-down model, the escape-related tendencies pathway does not exist in those who are ____.

Answer 20

Psychopaths

Question 21

Intensity of _____, availability of _____ , possibility of ____ and self-_____ in that order all contribute to the chance of aggression perspiring from negative affect.

Answer 21

1. Internal Agitation
2. suitable targets
3. punishment
4. regulation

Question 22

In Baron’s 1977 Study on aggression, When people who were angered had awareness that the shock they could deliver to another participant would induce pain, they were far ____ likely to choose that option.

Answer 22

more

Question 23

Aggressions/violence in animals is mainly ___ on ___ in competition for ____ resources.

Answer 23

1. Male on male
2. Mating

Question 24

Humans are more dangerous than other animals because other animals have _____ gestures which show the other animal they give up, stopping the fight.

Answer 24

Appeasement

Question 25

Monozygotic twins have a __% chance of inheriting each other’s aggressiveness traits.

Answer 25

40

Question 26

Goldstein’s 1982 Study found that there was statistically greater fan violence after ____ matches

Answer 26

more violent

Question 27

Abusers, being people who abuse others, are more likely to have either ____ or ____ abuse as a _____.

Answer 27

1. Experienced 2. Witnessed 3. Child

Question 28

What are the 4 main causes of domestic violence?

Answer 28

1. Abuser sees violence as child 2. Poverty (economic/life stresses) 3. Personality 4. Alcohol

Question 29

Alcohol Myopia refers to the two-fold minimising effect of alcohol where it 1. narrows field of attention to whatever is most ____. 2. Reduces _____ capacities.

Answer 29

1. Salient 2. Cognitive

Question 30

Name 3 norms across societies which promote agression…

Answer 30

1. Family Privacy (we don’t get involved in other’s private lives) 2. The right to bear arms 3. Culture of honour / ‘honour attacks’

Question 31

Pick on someone your own size and ‘eye for an eye’ are norms which ____ aggression.

Answer 31

Restrain

Question 32

Children who watch ___ TV are ____ violent.

Answer 32

1&2. more

Question 33

In Parke’s 1977 study they found that children with behavioural problems who watched violent movies were more violent, especially in those who were already ___ initially.

Answer 33

aggressive

Question 34

Huesmann’s study found that those with a preference for ___ tv shows as children were far more likely to have committed ___ crimes by the age of 30.

Answer 34

1&2. Violent

Question 35

In Huessman’s 2005 study, both men and women watched the same violent tv shows. ___ were slightly more aggressive on average afterwards whereas ____ were far more aggressive.

Answer 35

1. Women 2. Men

Question 36

In a meta study on videogames effect on aggression, they found ____ cognitions, behaviour & affect increased. They also found that Prosocial & ______ behaviour decreased.

Answer 36

1. Aggressive 2. Empathetic

Question 37

In Berkowitz Study on Priming Aggression, they found that leaving a gun in the room as opposed to a neutral object like a badminton racket made participants shock their partners ____ and _____ times.

Answer 37

1. longer 2. more

Question 38

The presence of _____ objects such as ____ , _____ or _____ makes _____ cognitions more accessible.

Answer 38

1. violent 2. guns knives or grenades 3. violent

Question 39

Participants more quickly identify ____ words when preceded by a gun.

Answer 39

1. aggressive

Question 40

The general aggression model states that ____ and ____ variables contribute to our present internal state which consiste of affect, cognition & ____. this impacts our appraisal & decision-making processes which ultimately impacts our behaviour.

Answer 40

1. Person and Situational 2. Arousal

Question 41

_____ is the process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions.

Answer 41

Catharsis

Question 42

Playing violent videogames when feeling angry [does/doesn’t] make you less angry via Catharsis.

Answer 42

1. doesn’t

Question 43

In Malicks’s 1966 study, ______ was far more effective than punching a punching bag in releasing anger.

Answer 43

1. Explaining what makes you angry

Question 44

If children are brought up ______ of violent behaviours they witness on TV they are far more likely not to be violent.

Answer 44

1. discussing the negative implications

Question 45

In terms of controlling aggression, Careful thought can ____ aggression. ____ for and confronting of the provocation has the same effect. Learning to cope with arousal and agitation as well as _____ on the provocation afterwards all help to control or otherwise minimise aggression.

Answer 45

1. reduce 2. preparation 3. reflection