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Psyc221 > Psyc221 - Week 11 > Flashcards

Psyc221 - Week 11 Flashcards

1
Q

____ level is the greatest predictor of relationship persistance. _____ illusions are the second-best predictor.

A
  1. Commitment
  2. Positive
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2
Q

The Investment Model of Commitment states that ____ is the most important to relationship commitment, with _____ of alternatives and ____ size tied second.

A
  1. Satisfaction
  2. Quality
  3. Investment
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3
Q

______ refers to the amount and importance of resources that would be lost if relationship dissolved. ______ refers to the most appealing option outside of the relationship. ______ refers to the positive experience and affect, self-verification & fulfillment of sexual / relationship needs.

A
  1. Investment Size
  2. Quality of alternatives
  3. Satisfaction
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4
Q

The 3 component model of organisational commitment consists of

A
  1. Work experiences
  2. Investment/alternatives
  3. Socialisation
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5
Q

3 component model of customer loyalty consists of …

A
  1. Difference from alternatives
  2. Satisfaction
  3. Loyalty
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6
Q

Interpersonal Failure is when…

A

you tell someone you want to see them again but they don’t reciprocate / have mutual feelings.

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7
Q

What 4 overt displays of attachment anxiety lead to lower partner-rated attractiveness?

A
  1. Unclear Speech
  2. Mixed / Unsteady pacing of speech
  3. Self-disclosure of emotions (oversharing)
  4. Awkward silences
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8
Q

Those high in attachment anxiety have ____ in the relationship but higher _____ in the relationship.

A
  1. Satisfaction
  2. Investment/Commitment
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9
Q

Those high in avoidant attachment style have are lower in _____ and _____ but higher in ____.

A
  1. Satisfaction
  2. Investment
  3. Quality of alternatives
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10
Q

an example of ________ support behaviour would be advice, suggestions or tangible offers of help.

A

Action Facilitating

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11
Q

In action facilitating support behaviours the relationship outcome depends on the ________. Resources of the recipient outweigh their demands and they view the self as less capable.

A

Support provider

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12
Q

In ______ support behaviours, the relationship outcomes are relationship satisfaction and trust. The recipient outcomes are positive mood/ self esteem, diet + nutrition + sleep quality & improved immune, endocrine and cardio functioning.

A

Nurturant

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13
Q

In ______ support types the relationship outcomes are negative relationship satisfaction and negative relationship longevity. The recipient outcomes are negative self-esteem, mood and sleep quality.

A

Negative

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14
Q

People with ___ levels of attachment anxiety suffer the most without support and benefit the most from perceived social support. Whereas people with ____ attachment anxiety report lower health regardless of perceived support.

A
  1. low
  2. high
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15
Q

An example of ____ aggression would be a gunpoint robbery. In this type of aggression, harm is not the main objective but rather a means to an end.

A

Instrumental

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16
Q

In ______ aggression, aggression is just a means to itself

A

Emotional or Hostile

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17
Q

Book et al (2013) found there is a correlation between level of _____ and ability to spot weakness in people walking by.

A

psychopathy

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18
Q

Thanatos’ Freudian Theory of aggression states that aggression is an in-built ____ redirected towards others. Violence towards those that are smaller is referred to as _______.

A
  1. death-wish
  2. Scapegoating
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19
Q

Dollard & Miller’s Frustration-Aggression Theory states that people are frustrated by …

A

A goal in their life that they’re not achieving, if they achieve this goal their frustration will no longer lead to anger.

20
Q

In the unpleasant trickle-down model, the escape-related tendencies pathway does not exist in those who are ____.

A

Psychopaths

21
Q

Intensity of _____, availability of _____ , possibility of ____ and self-_____ in that order all contribute to the chance of aggression perspiring from negative affect.

A
  1. Internal Agitation
  2. suitable targets
  3. punishment
  4. regulation
22
Q

In Baron’s 1977 Study on aggression, When people who were angered had awareness that the shock they could deliver to another participant would induce pain, they were far ____ likely to choose that option.

A

more

23
Q

Aggressions/violence in animals is mainly ___ on ___ in competition for ____ resources.

A
  1. Male on male
  2. Mating
24
Q

Humans are more dangerous than other animals because other animals have _____ gestures which show the other animal they give up, stopping the fight.

A

Appeasement

25
Q

Monozygotic twins have a __% chance of inheriting each other’s aggressiveness traits.

A

40

26
Q

Goldstein’s 1982 Study found that there was statistically greater fan violence after ____ matches

A

more violent

27
Q

Abusers, being people who abuse others, are more likely to have either ____ or ____ abuse as a _____.

A
  1. Experienced
  2. Witnessed
  3. Child
28
Q

What are the 4 main causes of domestic violence?

A
  1. Abuser sees violence as child
  2. Poverty (economic/life stresses)
  3. Personality
  4. Alcohol
29
Q

Alcohol Myopia refers to the two-fold minimising effect of alcohol where it 1. narrows field of attention to whatever is most ____.
2. Reduces _____ capacities.

A
  1. Salient
  2. Cognitive
30
Q

Name 3 norms across societies which promote agression…

A
  1. Family Privacy (we don’t get involved in other’s private lives)
  2. The right to bear arms
  3. Culture of honour / ‘honour attacks’
31
Q

Pick on someone your own size and ‘eye for an eye’ are norms which ____ aggression.

A

Restrain

32
Q

Children who watch ___ TV are ____ violent.

A

1&2. more

33
Q

In Parke’s 1977 study they found that children with behavioural problems who watched violent movies were more violent, especially in those who were already ___ initially.

A

aggressive

34
Q

Huesmann’s study found that those with a preference for ___ tv shows as children were far more likely to have committed ___ crimes by the age of 30.

A

1&2. Violent

35
Q

In Huessman’s 2005 study, both men and women watched the same violent tv shows. ___ were slightly more aggressive on average afterwards whereas ____ were far more aggressive.

A
  1. Women
  2. Men
36
Q

In a meta study on videogames effect on aggression, they found ____ cognitions, behaviour & affect increased. They also found that Prosocial & ______ behaviour decreased.

A
  1. Aggressive
  2. Empathetic
37
Q

In Berkowitz Study on Priming Aggression, they found that leaving a gun in the room as opposed to a neutral object like a badminton racket made participants shock their partners ____ and _____ times.

A
  1. longer
  2. more
38
Q

The presence of _____ objects such as ____ , _____ or _____ makes _____ cognitions more accessible.

A
  1. violent
  2. guns knives or grenades
  3. violent
39
Q

Participants more quickly identify ____ words when preceded by a gun.

A
  1. aggressive
40
Q

The general aggression model states that ____ and ____ variables contribute to our present internal state which consiste of affect, cognition & ____. this impacts our appraisal & decision-making processes which ultimately impacts our behaviour.

A
  1. Person and Situational
  2. Arousal
41
Q

_____ is the process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions.

A

Catharsis

42
Q

Playing violent videogames when feeling angry [does/doesn’t] make you less angry via Catharsis.

A
  1. doesn’t
43
Q

In Malicks’s 1966 study, ______ was far more effective than punching a punching bag in releasing anger.

A
  1. Explaining what makes you angry
44
Q

If children are brought up ______ of violent behaviours they witness on TV they are far more likely not to be violent.

A
  1. discussing the negative implications
45
Q

In terms of controlling aggression, Careful thought can ____ aggression. ____ for and confronting of the provocation has the same effect. Learning to cope with arousal and agitation as well as _____ on the provocation afterwards all help to control or otherwise minimise aggression.

A
  1. reduce
  2. preparation
  3. reflection

Psyc221 (1 decks)

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