psyc102-1 Flashcards

1
Q

The definition of social pyschology

A

Social Psychology: The scientific studyof howpeople’s thoughts, feelings, and behaviorsare influenced by the real or imagined presence of other people

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2
Q

40,000 years ago- we were not the only human species that lived on earth-

A

They became extinct

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3
Q

Why they have become extinct

A

Homosapiens were more flexible and adaptive at cooperation and communication

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4
Q

Extinction reason

A

more good at social interaction

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5
Q

Humans are ultra-social animal

A

So good at communication and cooperation

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6
Q

What is one of the interaction that social psychology studies

A

How people are constantly influenced by other individuals and at the same time are influencing them and this influence being continuous

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7
Q

What is social influence

A

EFFECT of words, actions or mere presence of other individuals have on people’s thoughts feelings and behaviors

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8
Q

What do social psych do

A

Identify universal properties of human nature that makes people susceptible to social influence

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9
Q

Social psyc is interested in

A

The power of social situation and the power of social interpretation

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10
Q

Social psyc is interested in

A

The power of social situation and the power of social interpretation

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11
Q

Why people act diff in diff environments

A

Humans are sensible creatures that observe and interpret things

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12
Q

Why people axt accordingly

A

To adapt to our environment

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13
Q

What is fundemental attribution error

A

Tendency of over attributing others behavior to dispositional causes like personality or character and minimize importance of situational causes
Underestimating the power of social condition

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14
Q

Why do we do the fundamental attribution error

A

it is easier
Gives a feeling of false security- I would never do that

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15
Q

But actually the fundamental attribution error makes us

A

More susceptible to negative social influence since we are staying unaware of it
Oversimplifing the problem and falsely blaming peple- leading to stereotyping and prejudice

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16
Q

What is construal

A

How people see, understand and interpret the social world and behaviors of others

17
Q

Why construal is important

A

How we construe social stimuli affects our understanding and reactions
A friends not saying hi- not have their contacts- do nothinng
Such a rude person- get mad

18
Q

What are the main MOTIVES of construal

A

The need to be accurate- social cognition approach
The self-esteem approach- need of feeling good about ourselves
BUT THEY CAN BE AT CONFLİCT

19
Q

The social cognition approach

A

Trying to gain accurate undersanding and prediction of the social world TO MAKE EFFECTIVE JUDGEMENT AND DECISION

20
Q

Social cognition

A

How people think about themselves and social world

21
Q

Social cognition disadvantages

A

Do not have all the info we need alwats
Cant always objectively interpret the info

Might act on incompletely and inaccurately interppreted information

22
Q

The self esteem approach

A

Most people have a need to maintain high self esteem
Can distort reality to feel good about themselves, misrepresenting the reality

23
Q

Self-esteem

A

How people evaluate their own self worth

24
Q

Social Psychologist differ from politicians who are interested in social influence by

A

Developing explanations by using scientific methods

25
Q

How social psy differ from sociologist who are also interested in social phenomena

A

Sociologists- study entire society
Social psyc- individual in the context of the social situation

26
Q

Personality psyc vs social psyc human beh

A

Social psyc- role of social situation on how all of us behave
Personality- individual differences