PSYC 110 entire course new Flashcards
DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 6 Chapter 12 Study Plan NEW
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1) A person tries to change the belief, opinion, or course of action of another person through:
2) According to the __________ people either expand on what they hear or they pay attention to the surface characteristics of persuasive messages.
3) Studies have found that the _______ is particularly active when people have made a decision that reduces dissonance and then acted on that decision.
4) Which of the following statements best describes attitudes?
5) The fundamental attribution error is less likely:
6) Some research suggests that _______is one of the main factors that influence people’s choices for selecting people they want to know better.
7) In one study, college students liked another student simply because they were told that the other student liked them. This is an example of which rule of attraction?
8) In Sternberg’s theory , ________ the physical aspects of love.
9) In order to teach her second grade students about ________, teacher Jane Elliot created in-groups and out-groups based on the superficial characteristic of eye color.
10) The formation of in-groups and out-groups:
11) Scapegoats are:
12) The “jigsaw classroom”:
13) Strategies for overcoming prejudice include:
14) The sadistic behavior of the “guards” in Philip Zimbardo’s Stanford Prison Study:
15) ____________ occurs when a person fails to take responsibility for action or inaction because of the presence of other people who are seen to share the responsibility.
16) As we interact with others on a daily basis, our behavior, feelings, and thoughts are often guided by:
17) In Solomon Asch’s study, confederates were instructed to:
18) The war in Iraq, the design of the ship Titanic, and the Challenger disaster are all given in the textbook as examples of:
19) In his experiment on conformity, Asch found that:
20) Research on conformity suggests that if a __________response is required, _______ show more conformity than __________.
21) The door-in-the-face technique involves:
22) A person demanding _______ has power or authorit
DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 6 Chapter 12 Study Plan NEW
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DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 6 DQ 2 Social Psychology NEW
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Why is it that some people will blame others for their misfortunes yet excuse themselves of responsibility when they fail? Explain the fundamental attribution error and the self-serving bias and offer some suggestions as to how to avoid those errors.
DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 6 DQ 2 Social Psychology NEW
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DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 7 Chapter 14 Study Plan NEW
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1) The term……….means that the person is unable to distinguish between reality and fantasy and expenences disturbances in thinking, emotions, and behavior
2) Negative symptoms of schizophrenia appear to reflect a decrease of normal functions such as:
3) An individual who uses……takes one negative event and interprets it as a never-ending pattern of defeat.
4) ………..is when a person believes that his or her behavior must be perfect or the result will be a total failure:
5) This is apparent when there is a sudden onset of intense alarm in which there can be multiple physical symptoms of stress occurring.
6) The most dominant symptom of a(n)……….disorder is excessive or unrealistic worrying and fearfulness.
7) A woman who was assaulted cannot recall the experience itself and also cannot recall anything that happened in the two weeks following the event. She remembers everything leading up to the event. The woman is suffering from:
8) Researchers investigating ways to help people reduce their experience of test anxiety have found that………(imagining a person who is successful at a related task) lowered the relationship between test anxiety and test performance.
9) Scott experiences vast mood swings ranging from depression on one end of the spectrum to episodes when he feels euphoric and has so much energy that he can’t sleep. Scott is suffering from:
10) A child who witnessed the death of his mother experiences symptoms of anxiety, dissociation, nightmares, poor sleep, reliving the event, and concentration problems as late as three years after the event. The child is suffering from:
11) Maria is a college student and is generally anxious. She cannot identify any one thing in particular that is bothersome, but feels anxious most of the time. Maria is exhibiting:
12) ………………, such as hearing voices or seeing things that aren’t really there, are not uncommon in someone diagnosed with schizophrenia.
13) A man with a paralyzing fear of heights has become unable to go upstairs or ride in an elevator. This is an example of:
14) Research has found that lower levels of dopamine produced by the…………are associated with attention deficits and poor organization of thought, two negative sym
DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 7 Chapter 14 Study Plan NEW
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DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 7 Chapter 15 Study Plan NEW
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1) Dr. Stevens is treating a client with depression. During their sessions together, Dr. Stevens focuses on the client’s relationships with friends, family, and coworkers, as well as how the everyday events of the client’s life affect his mood. Dr. Stevens is using _________to treat his client.
2) Daniel failed a math test. Upon receiving his grade, Daniel believed that he must be bad at math and therefore would fail the class, be unable to get into college, and would have to work in fast food for the rest of his life. Daniel is exhibiting:
3) Joy earns a gumball sticker for every chore she completes. She puts the stickers on her gumball chart. When the gumball chart is filled, Joy gets to choose a prize out of the prize box. Joy’s parents are using:
4) One of the criticisms of cognitive and cognitive behavioral therapies is that:
5) While treating a child with a fear of swimming, the therapist first approaches the water, then touches the water, then stands in the water waist•deep, and finally floats in the water. The therapist then repeats the steps with the child. This is an example of:
6) In behavior therapy, the reduction of the undesired behavior is:
7) __________ is an insight therapy that emphasizes revealing the unconscious conflicts, urges, and desires that are assumed to cause disordered emotions and behavior.
8) _________ is a technique in which the patient is encouraged to talk about anything that comes to mind without fear of negative evaluations.
9) An insight therapy that emphasizes revealing unconscious conflicts. urges. and desires that may be causing mental disorders is called:
10) The method of free association was developed by:
11) Distortions of thinking in which a person blows a negative event out of proportion to its importance while ignoring relevant positive events is called:
12) One of the goals of ________ is to use action-based therapies to change the way clients think from irrational, self-defeating thoughts to more rational, self-helping, positive thoughts.
13) In ________, no one person is seen as the problem.
14) According to humanistic therapists, the ideal self and the real self should match as closely as possible. This is achieved through:
15) A therapy style in which the therapist acts primarily as a sounding board is called _____ therapy.
16) A therapy technique in which the therapist restates what the client says rather than interpreting the statements is known as:
17) Which of the following therapists would use leading questions and planned experiences, such as confronting clients about their own statements, in therapy sessions?
18) ____________ therapies are action based rather than insight based.
19) A technique in which the person is rapidly and intensely exposed to fear-provoking situations or objects and prevented from making the usual avoidance or escape response is:
20) _________-can be useful to treat disorders such as
DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 7 Chapter 15 Study Plan NEW
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DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 7 DQ 1 Psychological Disorders NEW
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Despite the best efforts of psychologists, psychiatrists, and medical researchers, psychological disorders appear to be as prevalent today as they ever were—if not more so. What might be the cause of this phenomenon? Inadequate genetic makeup? Inadequate parenting? Inadequate social structures? What is different in our culture today than in previous generations? Please provide support for your opinion.
DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 7 DQ 1 Psychological Disorders NEW
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PSYC 110 Week 2 Chapter 3 Study Plan NEW
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PSYC 110 Week 2 Chapter 3 Study Plan NEW
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DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 1 DQ 1 Psychological Research NEW
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The text gives seven major perspectives in modern psychology. These perspectives are based on observations of how people think, feel, and act. Select a perspective that you think best explains human behavior and evaluate it for strengths and weaknesses.
DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 1 DQ 1 Psychological Research NEW
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DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 6 Chapter 11 Study Plan NEW
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1) According to psychologist Richard Lazarus, the cognitive-mediational theory suggests that:
2) During the ___________ stage of the general adaptation syndrome, the adrenal glands release hormones that increase heart rate, blood pressure, and the supply of blood sugar.
3) A person dealing with acculturative stress by choosing to maintain a sense of the original culture’s identity while also trying to form a positive relationship with members of the majority culture is using the ________ method.
4) According to the general adaptation syndrome, when a body first reacts to a stressor during the alarm stage, the body activates the ___________ system, causing increase in heart rate, blood pressure, and supply of blood sugar.
5) Endocrinologist Hans Selye’s three stages of the body’s physiological reaction to stress are called the:
6) Stress has been linked to heart disease in part because the __________ is not activated when the sympathetic nervous system is aroused, and therefore it does not clear the fat and cholesterol from the blood stream, leading to clogged arteries.
7) The phases of the general adaptation syndrome are alarm, resistance, and:
8) Two economically-based social factors discussed in the text that create stressful living conditions are poverty and:
9) According to Lazarus’s cognitive appraisal approach, the first step in appraising a stressor is called _______ appraisal.
10) Which of the following activities is associated with a rise in immune system functioning?
11) When Ravi found out that he didn’t get a high enough grade on his final for an A in his psychology course, he experienced stress from:
12) Which of the following describes a person with a Type C personality?
13) More than anything else, Kendra wants to be the lead singer in a rock band and become famous. However, during her singing lessons, her music teacher told her that her voice is flat and she has no future as a singer. This is an example of:
14) Religion is associated with all of the following EXCEPT:
15) Which of the following is NOT true regarding optimists?
16) Howard was upset that he got a B in Biology, but he felt better knowing that he had improved over his previous grade and that he could work hard to get an A on the next exam. Howard was using __________ to help himself feel better.
17) Claire’s boss scolded her in front of her coworkers in a meeting. When she got home, she started a fight with her roommate. What form of coping with this frustration did Claire demonstrate?
18) If Tom has been adapting to a stressor and is now experiencing fatigue due to prolonged muscle tension, according to psychologist Selye, Tom is in the ______stage.
19) Stress has been shown to:
20) __________ strategies are actions people can take to master, t
DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 6 Chapter 11 Study Plan NEW
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DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 5 DQ 1 Physical, Cognitive and Social Development NEW
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Human development is a process in which there are various cognitive, physical, social, and emotional milestones from conception to death, all of which require mastery. Our discussion begins with an exploration of physical development. All stages are essential for development, however, if you had to rank the importance of these physical stages, which would you rank as most important? Please provide an explanation to support your answer.
DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 5 DQ 1 Physical, Cognitive and Social Development NEW
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DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 5 Chapter 10 Study Plan NEW
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1) The theory proposes that gender identity is acquired as a child develops a mental pattern for being male or female and then organizes observed and learned behavior around that mental pattern:
2) The characteristic of possessing the most positive personality characteristics of males and females regardless of actual sex is called:
3) When compared with traditional males and females, androgynous people report feeling………..When they are faced with negative life events:
4) Research has shown that cultures that are more…………and have high standards of living are more nontraditional in gender role expectations, while cultures that are more…………and have less wealth are more traditional in gender role expectations:
5) The term refers to people whose sense of gender identity does not always match their external appearance or their sex chromosomes:
6) The Lakota word of a woman:
7) Research has shown that when men communicate, they tend to talk about current events and sports, switch topics frequently, and attempt to dominate the conversation.This is a……..communication style.
8) What type of culture typically has more traditional ideas about gender roles and behavior?
9) Men has low self-esteem and anxiety about his ability to perform the sex act well. His sexual dysfunction probably stems from:
10) All of the following are ways to transmit the HIV virus EXCEPT:
11) Elizabeth is told by her mother that her interest in sex is evil. Elizabeth can no longer feel pleasure when she has sex. This sexual dysfunction is attributed to:
12) Which of the following is NOT true of the resolution phase?
13) One of the earliest studies of the impact of biological factors on sexual orientation found that if the mother experienced severe stress during the second trimester:
14) Organic factors, psychological factors, and sociocultural factors can all be causes of:
15) According to your authors, which of the following is t
DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 5 Chapter 10 Study Plan NEW
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DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 5 Chapter 8 Study Plan NEW
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1) Which of the following is true about reflexes?
2) Vygotsky’s __________ is the difference between what a child can do alone versus what a child can do with the help of a teacher.
3) The visual cliff experiment showed that babies have:
4) Adolescence refers to the period between:
5) The impulsive and often risky behavior that can still be seen in adolescence is partially the result of:
6) Down syndrome is:
7) Genes that actively control the expression of a trait are referred to as:
8) A __________ will always be expressed in the observable trait.
9) Humans have a total of __________ chromosomes in each cell of their bodies.
10) When the mass of cells does not completely split apart, the result is:
11) __________ is a teratogen that may cause blindness.
12) During the embryonic period, the embryo ____________.
13) The placenta begins to form during the _______________ period.
14) The changes that women experience 5 to 10 years prior to menopause are:
15) Generally speaking, a person experiences the peak of their physical functioning during their:
16) During the intimacy versus isolation stage, Erikson saw the primary task to be:
17) Erikson believes that during late adulthood, people engage in a process called:
18) The first stage in Kubler-Ross’s theory is:
19) People who ________ have been found to be far less likely to develop memory problems in old age.
20) The primary task of individuals facing Erikson’s stage of identity versus role confusion is to:
21) SyMa is a middle-aged woman who volunteers as a youth coordinator at her church and as a Girl Scout leader She is developing what Erikson referred to as:
22) A 4 year old watches her father pour liquid from a short, wi
DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 5 Chapter 8 Study Plan NEW
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DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 4 DQ 2 Theories of Personality NEW
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Theories of personality are based on observations of how humans develop behavior patterns. Psychological testing assumes there are certain fixed aspects of human personality and those aspects can be identified through standardized measurements. As part of your application for a position, you may be administered one of these tests to determine if you are a good fit for the company. The Big Five personality trait assessment is in your Webliography. Take this assessment and comment on (1) its accuracy for you and (2) which of those traits may change over time.
DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 4 DQ 2 Theories of Personality NEW
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PSYC 110 Week 5 Homework Assignment NEW
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PSYC 110 Week 5 Homework Assignment NEW
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DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 3 DQ 2 Memory and Intelligence NEW
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For more classes visit http://www.uopassignments.com We all seem to want a good memory (What are my coworkers names? Where did I leave my computer? What day was I supposed to submit that proposal to my boss?). These might be typical memory issues. After reading about memory and intelligence, what is your most valuable tip for the class in improving your ability to remember things?
DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 3 DQ 2 Memory and Intelligence NEW
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DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 3 DQ 1 Learning NEW
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After you have read about the theories of learning, reflect on how you learned as a child. What methods did your parents use to teach you how to act? Was it through classical conditioning? What about operant conditioning and social learning theory? Which theory had the biggest impact? Why? Give an example and state how it has impacted the person you are today.
DEVRY PSYC 110 Week 3 DQ 1 Learning NEW
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