PSSA practice vocabulary words Flashcards

1
Q

abiotic factors

A

the nonliving materials in an environment

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2
Q

adaptation

A

a characteristic of an organism that promotes its survival in a certain environment.

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3
Q

air pressure

A

the pressure a column of air above a certain location exerts on Earth’s surface.

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4
Q

aquifer

A

a rock or sediment layer that holds water and allows water to flow through it.

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5
Q

barometer

A

an instrument used to measure air pressure

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6
Q

beaker

A

an instrument used to measure volume

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6
Q

benefit

A

a way that a new development in science or technology meets the needs of society

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7
Q

binoculars

A

an instrument used to reveal the details of faraway objects

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8
Q

biodegradable

A

able to be naturally broken down into harmless substances

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9
Q

biomass

A

any organic material that can be used as an energy source.

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10
Q

biome

A

a region that contains similar ecosystems and is characterized by certain climate conditions.

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11
Q

molar mass

A

calculated as the product of mass and number of moles a substance

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12
Q

mitosis

A

a process of cell duplication in which one cell divides into two genetically identical daughter cells.

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13
Q

tertiary consumer

A

animal that obtains its nutrition by eating primary and secondary consumers.

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14
Q

bionics

A

the use of human-made devices to replace body parts or organs.

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15
Q

biotic factors

A

the living organisms in an environment.

16
Q

boiling point

A

the temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas or vice versa.

17
Q

buoyancy

A

the force that helps objects float in water

18
Q

calculator

A

an instrument used for calculation.

19
Q

carry capacity

A

the number of individuals an ecosystem can support.