PSPR Flashcards

1
Q

what are the four stages of cognitive development theory?

A

Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete operational, Formal operational

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2
Q

What is sensory motor?

A

Children learn through sensory perception and motor activity.
birth to two years old

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3
Q

What is preoperational?

A

Children begin to use symbols (on thing that represents another). For example, using sand to make a
cake
2 to 7 years old

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4
Q

What is concrete operational?

A

Children become more rational in their thinking, For example, realizing that: Santa Claus probably doesn’t exist. 7 to 11 years old.

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5
Q

what is formal operational?

A

Stage of cognitive development in which thinking becomes very abstract. Children think beyond the present and think about ideal situations.
11+ years old

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6
Q

What is solitary play?

A

Playing alone

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7
Q

What is parallel play?

A

children play next to each other, but do not interact.

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8
Q

what is associative play?

A

when children play together, but have different ideas and goals.

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9
Q

what does cooperative play?

A

when children start working together towards a common goal.

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10
Q

what are the maslows hierarchy of needs?

A

1.self actualization -fulfill one’s life with purpose meaning, being all that one is able to be

  1. self-esteem - adequacy, confidence, importance
  2. belongingness and love (social) -
    belonging, love, attention, acceptance
  3. safety and security (comfort needs) - safety, security, stability
  4. basic (physical) - air to breathe, shelter to protect, water to drink, food to eat, clothes to wear
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