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Cosmetology > PSI Cosmetology Test Review > Flashcards

PSI Cosmetology Test Review Flashcards

1
Q

Who sets guidelines for manufacturing, sale and use of equipment?

A

a. federal agencies
b. State agencies regulate licensing and enforcement

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2
Q

How often are ventilation systems cleaned?

A

a. Once a week

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3
Q

What do you so with items that come in contact with clients or your skin?

A

a. Neckstrip - throw away
b. Cape - wash
c. Gloves - throw away

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4
Q

Water

A

a. Must have hot and cold running water

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5
Q

Labeling and storage

A

a. All chemicals must be labeled
b. All chemicals must be safely stored
c. Closed cabinet
d. Away from heat

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6
Q

What are MSDS?

A

a. Material Safety data sheet
b. OSHA and state requires
c. List ingredients, safe handling, exposure
d. Get from product manufacturer

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7
Q

Patch test

A

a. Given 24 hours prior to service
b. Behind ear / inner fold of elbow
c. Same color and manufacture you are using

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8
Q

Prohibited Materials

A

a. Formalin tablets
b. Paraformaldehyde
c. Glutaraldehyde
d. MMA (Methyl Methacrylate Acrylic)

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9
Q

OSHA

A

a. Occupational Safety and Health Administration
b. Health Standards to protect employees in the work place
c. Regulate MSDS

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10
Q

OSHA - Universal Precautions

A

a. Require the employer and employee to assume that all human blood is infectious

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11
Q

FDA

A

a. Food and Drug Administration
b. Regulates patch test
c. Chemicals for safe use

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12
Q

EPA

A

a. Environmental Protection Agency
b. Registers all types of disinfectants sold and used in the US
c. Hospital grade disinfectants / or not

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13
Q

EPA New Disinfectant

A

a. Accelerated hydrogen peroxide (AHP)
b. Only needs to be changed every 1 days

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14
Q

Three levels of infection control

A

a. Sanitation - lowest level
b. Disinfection - using chemical
c. Sterilization - used in hospitals

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15
Q

What type of bacteria should we be concerned with/

A

a. Pathogenic

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16
Q

What should a disinfectant kill?

A

a. Bacteria
b. Fungus
c. Viruses

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17
Q

The difference in multi-use and single-use

A

a. Multi-use must be disinfected (disinfect able)
b. Single-use is disposable

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18
Q

When do you wash your hands?

A

a. Before and after each client

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19
Q

What type of trash cans do you need?

A

a. Closed lids

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20
Q

When do you sweep up the hair?

A

a. As soon as you finish the service

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21
Q

When do work surface, tools, and equipment get disinfected?

A

a. Before and after each use

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22
Q

What is an exposure incident?

A

a. Contact with nonintact skin, blood, bodily fluid, an open wound or abrasion

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23
Q

What is the first thing that you must do if you cut a client?

A

a. Stop service put on glove

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24
Q

First aid kit

A

a. Every salon must have one

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25
Q

Blood exposure items to be disinfected

A

a. EPA registered disinfectant
b. For 10 minutes minimum

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26
Q

Single-use contaminated items

A

a. Place in double-bagged waste bag
b. Bio-hazard sticker (red-orange)
c. Deposit in bag for contaminated waste

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27
Q

What instructions do you need to give a client that has been injured or has an abrasion?

A

a. Consult a physician

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28
Q

What are contraindications?

A

a. Avoiding a procedure or condition that may produce undesirable results.

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29
Q

What is a client consultation?

A

a. Verbal communication with a client that determines the clients needs and how to achieve the desired results

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30
Q

What information can be kept on the record card?

A

a. Anything you might do again
b. Final results
c. Retail products

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31
Q

Two parts of the hair

A

a. Root
b. Shaft

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32
Q

Tube like depression of the skin

A

a. Follicle

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33
Q

Gland attached to the follicle

A

a. Sebaceous gland

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34
Q

What does the sebaceous gland secrete?

A

a. Sebum

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35
Q

What is the muscle attached to the hair?

A

a. Arrector pili

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36
Q

Lowest part of the hair strand

A

a. The bulb

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37
Q

The blood supply and nutrients to the hair

A

a. Dermal papilla

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38
Q

Outside protective layer of the hair

A

a. Cuticle

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39
Q

Largest layer of the hair, contains the bonds

A

a. Cortex

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40
Q

Inside layer of the hair; not everyone has one

A

a. Medulla

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41
Q

Easiest bond to break

A

a. Medulla

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42
Q

Strongest Chemical bond of the hair

A

a. Disulfide

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43
Q

Brown pigments

A

a. Eumelanin

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44
Q

Red pigment

A

a. Pheomelanin

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45
Q

4 parts to hair analysis

A

a. Texture - feel of the hair (course - fine)
b. Density - hair per sq. inch
c. Elasticity
d. Porosity

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46
Q

3 stages of growth

A

a. Anagen - growth phase (longest- up to 10 years)
b. Catagen - transition period (1-2 weeks)
c. Telogen - resting phase (3-6 months)

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47
Q

Hair loss

A

a. Alopecia

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48
Q

Gray hair

A

a. Canities

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49
Q

Split ends

A

a. Trichoptilosis

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50
Q

Brittle hair

A

a. Fragilitas crinium

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51
Q

Technical term for dandruff

A

a. Pityriasis - malasszia

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52
Q

Ringworm

A

a. Tinea

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53
Q

Head Lice

A

Pediculosis capitis

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54
Q

What is an esthetician?

A

a. Does facial and skin preservation

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55
Q

3 layers of the skin

A

a. Epidermis
b. Dermis
c. Subcutaneous

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56
Q

4 layers of the epidermis

A

a. Stratum coronium
b. Stratum lucidum
c. Stratum Granulosum
d. Stratum germinativum - basal cell

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57
Q

2 layers of the dermis

A

a. Papillary
b. Reticular

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58
Q

Fat layer of the skin

A

a. subcutaneous - adipose or subcutis

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59
Q

Nerves of the skin

A

a. Motor
b. Secretory
c. Sensory

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60
Q

Coloring of the skin

A

a. Melanin

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61
Q

What gives the skin its strength and flexablilty?

A

a. Collagen

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62
Q

What are the 2 glands of the skin

A

a. Sebaceous - oil
b. Sudoriferous - sweat

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63
Q

Technical term for the nail

A

a. Onyx

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64
Q

Parts of the nail

A

a. Nail bed - blood and nerve supply
b. Nail plate - extends from the nail toot and the free edge
c. Lunula - half moon shape
d. Matrix - mother of the nail
e. Free edge - extends over the fingertip
f. Cuticle - dead tissue around the nail
g. Hyponychium - layer of the skin at the base of the nail.

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65
Q

Nail disease which you cannot perform a nail service

A

a. Onychosis - any nail disease
b. Onychomycosis - ringworm

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66
Q

The pH of the hair

A

a. Between 4.5 - 5.5

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67
Q

2 types of water

A

a. Hard - not good minerals for your hair
b. Soft - kind you want to use

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68
Q

2 parts to the shampoo molecule

A

a. Head - hydrophilic - water loving
b. Tail - lipophilic - oil loving

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69
Q

When should you not brush the hair before a shampoo?

A

a. When giving a chemical service
b. If the scalp is irritated

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70
Q

Why is hard water inadvisable to use for shampooing?

A

a. Shampoo will not later without water
b. Chemicals in water could interfere with chemicals in hair solutions
c. Leaves a film on the hair

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71
Q

When are clarifying shampoos used?

A

a. Build up is evident
b. After swimming
c. Prior to all chemicals

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72
Q

Antidandruff treatments are alcohol based

A

a. Do not use in conjunction with infra-red lamps

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73
Q

Do not use firm pressure when shampooing if

A

a, Chemical service is to follow
b. Scalp is sensitive
c. Client requests less pressure

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74
Q

High- Frequency current should not be used on hair treated with:

A

a. Tonics or lotions that contain alcohol

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75
Q

Which water do you turn on first when giving a shampoo?

A

a. Turn on cold water then add hot to desired pressure

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76
Q

Where do you test the temperature of the water?

A

a. Inner wrist

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77
Q

Where do you begin the shampoo?

A

a. at the front hairline

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78
Q

Different types of shampoos

A

a. pH balanced - color treated
b. Conditioning - non stripping - moisturizing
c. Medicated - dandruff
d. Clarifying - removes build up
e. Balancing - for oily hair
f. Dry shampoo - cannot get hair wet
g. Color enhancing - add color/ correct unwanted tones
h. Shampoo for wigs

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79
Q

Types of conditioners

A

a. Rinse out - detangling
b. Treatment repair - restore proteins and moisture
c. Leave in- do not rinse out
d. Deep condition - requires heat
e. Hair mask / Conditioning pack - mixture of concentrated protein and intensive moisturizer

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80
Q

Three types of roller curls

A

a. On base
b. 1/2 off base
c. Off base

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81
Q

3 types of pin curl

A

a. Base
b. Stem
c. Circle

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82
Q

2 types of curls

A

a. Open circle even waves
b. Closed circle - tight curls on the ends

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83
Q

2 types of wigs

A

a. Human - burns slow gives off odor
b. Synthetic - ball up and extinguish itself

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84
Q

Names for backcombing

A

a. Teasing
b. Ratting
c. Matting
d. French lacing

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85
Q

Names for backbrushing

A

a. Ruffing

86
Q

3 parts of the pin curl

A

a. Base
b. Stem
c. Circle

87
Q

Drying and styling hair in single operation

A

a. Blow dry styling

88
Q

Nozzle

A

a. Concentrator

89
Q

Attachment that causes the air to flow more softly

A

a. Diffuser

90
Q

Thermal Styling

A

a. Marcel waving

91
Q

Test pressing combs and thermal iron

A

a. On white tissue paper

92
Q

Hair used for extensions

A

a. Human hair
b. Kanekalon
c. Nylon or synthetic
d. Yarn
e. Lin
f. Yak

93
Q

Reference points in hair shaping

A

a. Parietal ridge
b. Occipital bone
c. Apex
d. Four corners

94
Q

2 types of guidelines

A

a. Stationary - builds weight
b. Traveling - removes weight creates layers

95
Q

Types of cuts

A

a. Blunt - one length - 0 degrees
b. Graduated - wedge - 45 degrees
c. Layered - 90 degrees

96
Q

Razor cutting

A

a. Hair must be wet

97
Q

Thinning shears

A

a. Texturizing removing weight
b. Fine hair can be thinned closest to the scalp
c. Coarse hair thinned further from the scalp
d. Don’t thin hairline or part

98
Q

4 types of color

A

a Temporary - shampoos out
b. Semi - permanent 4-6 weeks
c. Demi - permanent - only darkens hair
d. Permanent - lighten or darken hair

99
Q

When and where do you give a patch test?

A

a. 24 hours prior to service
b. Inside the elbow
c. Behind the ear

100
Q

Types of lighteners

A

a. Oil
b. Cream
c. Powder - off the scalp

101
Q

What is toner?

A

a. Used after lightener
b. Pastel or pale shades
c. Prelighten to pale yellow

102
Q

3 forms of highlights

A

a. Cap technique
b. Foil technique - slicing - weaving
c. Bailage or free form

103
Q

2 types of fillers

A

a. Conditioner filler
b. Color filler

104
Q

Unit of measurement to identify lightness or darkness

A

a. Level
b. 1-10

105
Q

Hue or balance of color

A

a. Tone

106
Q

Gradual colors are also known as

A

a. Metallic colors
b. Progressive colors

107
Q

Types of perms

A

a. Alkaline
b. Acid waves - need dryer - endothermic
c. Exothermic

108
Q

Perm ingredients

A

a. Ammonia thioglycolate - cold wave
b. Glyceryl monothioglycolate - acid wave
c. Neutralizer - hydrogen peroxide

109
Q

2 types of perm rods

A

a. Straight
b. Concave

110
Q

Waving lotion does what to the hair

A

a. Breaks disulfide bonds
b. Softens and swells

111
Q

Neutralizer does what to the hair?

A

a. Lowers pH
b. Reforms bonds
c. Stops the action of the perm solutions

112
Q

3 types of end wraps

A

a. Single
b. Double
c. Bookend

113
Q

Wrap for long hair

A

a. Piggy back
b. Double tool

114
Q

What does a test curl show?

A

a. Processing time
b. Results
c. Curl size and wrapping technique

115
Q

3 types of relaxers

A

a. Sodium hydroxide - lye
b. Thio relaxers
c. Gaunidine no lye relaxer
d. Bonds reformed
e. Lanothionization

116
Q

Relaxer strengths

A

a. Mild
b. Regular
c. Super

117
Q

Forms of permanent hair removal

A

a. Electrolysis - electric current destroys growth cells
b. Photo epilation - intense light - special training required
c. laser - laser beam - most effective use durring anagen phase of hair growth

118
Q

Temporary hair removal

A

a. Shaving - most common form
b. Tweezing - removes hairs from around mouth and chin & shapes the eyebrows
c. Depilatories - caustic alkali, dissolves the hair (give patch test)
d. Epilator - removes hair from the bottom of the follicle
e. Waxing
f. Threading
g. Sugaring

119
Q

Safety precautions for waxing

A

a. Do not use to much wax
b. Do not leave wax heater on overnight can damage wax
c. Beeswax can cause allergic reaction

120
Q

When tweezing the eyebrows

A

a. Stretch the skin taught with the index finger and thumb
b. Sponge area with antiseptic to avoid infection
c. Pull hair in the direction of growth

121
Q

Hair length for waxing

A

a. 1/2 inch long (trim if hair is longer)

122
Q

When waxing the eyebrows

A

a. Apply wax in the direction of hair growth
b. Remove wax in the opposite direction

123
Q

Eyebrow shape

A

a. Start at side of nose / follow orbital bone
b. End at corner of eye
c. Highest point should be near the outside of the iris
d. Follow the shape of the orbital bone

124
Q

Do not wax the eyebrows if the following conditions are present

A

a. Used Accutane in the last 6 months
b. Taking blood thinners
c. On steroids / prednisone
d. Has psoriasis, eczema or skin disease
e. Sunburned
f. Pustules or papules
g. Has reconstructive surgery in the last 3 months
h. Has laser skin treatment for spider viens

125
Q

Do not wax the face if the following are present:

A

a. Rosacea
b. Fever blisters / cold sores
c. Has had a chemical peel
d. Has had microdermabrasion
e. Uses Retin A, Renova, Tazorac, Differin
f. Laser treatment or surgical peel

126
Q

Beeswax requires

A

a. Patch test

127
Q

Acne

A

a. Milia - white heads
b. Comedones - black heads

128
Q

2 types of facials

A

a. Preservative
b. Corrective

129
Q

Facial products for cleansing

A

a. Cleansing milks
b. Foaming cleansers
c. Toners / refreshers / astringent
d. Exfoliants
e. Enzyme peels

130
Q

Purpose of moisturizers

A

a. Diminish the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles
b. Made from humectants & emollient
c. Oily skin - lotion form - smaller amount of emollient
d. Dry skin - heavier cream - more emollients

131
Q

Types of moisturizers

A

a. Sunscreens / Day products - Shield skin from sun exposure
b. Night creams - heavier - more intense
c. Serums
d. Massage creams

132
Q

Types of masks

A

a. Cleanse/tone/exfoliate, tighten ,hydrate and nourish the skin
b. Clay – based – oil absorbing cleaning mask and astringent effect- tighten pores
c. Cream maks – oils, emollients ,humectants they do not dry on the skin
d. Gel masks – sensitive or dehydrated skin – they do not dry hard
e. Alginate masks – seaweed based – powered form mixed with water
f. Parafinwax masks – applied over treatment cream to penetrate more deeply
g. Modelage masks – crystals of gypsum – mixed with cold water – 20 minutes – Beneficial for dry, mature, dull and lifeless skin

133
Q

Types of massage

A

a. Effleurage – stroking, soothing, relaxing (start / end hand massage)
b. Petrissage – kneading, squeezing ( not used for manicures)
c. Friction – deep rubbing ( not used for manicures)
d. Tapotement – tapping, hacking, slapping
e. Vibration – rapid shaking of the body

134
Q

Gauze for masks applications

A

a. Holds the masks on the face
b. Cheesecloth is sometimes used
c. Cut spaces for eyes, nose and mouth

135
Q

Facial Equipment

A

a. Steamer – softens tissues for moisturizers, softens follicle, unclogs pores
b. Brushing machine – mechanical exfoliation – after or during steam

136
Q

Dry skin

A

a. Avoid drying alcohols such as isopropyl alcohol and SD alcohol

137
Q

Acne prone skin

A

a. Gloves should be worn throughout the treatment

138
Q

3 basic steps to a facial

A

a. Cleanse
b. Tone
c. Moisturize

139
Q

Condition that would not allow for a massage

A

a. High blood pressure

140
Q

How do you file the nails

A

a. Corner to center

141
Q

Type of buffer not allowed in the state of Maryland

A

a. Chamois buffer

142
Q

How long do you disinfect manicuring implements

A

a. 20 minutes

143
Q

Polishes

A

a. Base coat
b. 2 coats of polish
c. Top coat

144
Q

Hours for a Cosmetology License

A

a. 1500 hours

145
Q

Time for apprentice

A

a. 24 months

146
Q

How often do you renew your license

A

a. Every two years

147
Q

How long do you have to work before getting your senior cosmetology license

A

a. 2 years
b. Theory test (100 questions)

148
Q

Minimum fine for 1 day

A

a. $300 - stylist
b. $300 - salon

149
Q

How many combs and brushes?

A

a. 4 brushes
b. 8 combs

150
Q

When do you wash your hands?

A

a. Before and After each service

151
Q

How often do you change your sanitizer solution?

A

a. Everyday
b. AHP - every 14 days

152
Q

When do you sweep the hair?

A

a. Immediately after finishing the cut

153
Q

What is the fine for operating without a license?

A

a. $300

154
Q

What is the name for bacteria that causes pnemonia?

A

a. Diplococci

155
Q

What type of skin are gel masks formulated for?

A

a. Hydrate and smooth the skin

156
Q

What do toners do the skin?

A

a. Rebalance the pH of the skin and remove remnants of cleanser

157
Q

What is the pH of Alkaline waves

A

a. 9.0 - 9.6

158
Q

What is asymptomatic?

A

a. Shows no signs of disease

159
Q

Hair masks are also known as

A

a. Deep conditioning treatments

160
Q

What do hair masks do to the hair?

A

a. Penetrate the cuticle and moisturize / add protien

161
Q

The salon may not be used for

A

a. Living / sleeping quarters

162
Q

What is the fine for improper procedures for cut or blood related incidents?

A

a. Formal hearing

163
Q

What is the fine for improper procedure for cut or blood related incidents?

A

a. Formal hearing

164
Q

What is the fine for performing services beyond scope

A

a. $300

165
Q

What is the proper way to mix nail polish?

A

a. Gently roll the polish between your palms to thoroughly mix

166
Q

What nail product is banned?

A

a. MMA

167
Q

What is a wig attached to for cleaning, fitting, coloring, and styling?

A

a. Canvas block

168
Q

How are bonded wefts removed form the naural hair?

A

a. Dissolve the adhesive bond with oil bond remover

169
Q

Prohibited impliments

A

a. Needles
b. Lancets
c. Probes

170
Q

UV sanitizers

A

a. Are storage containers they do not disinfect or sterilize

171
Q

Disinfectants must be

A

a. Liquid disinfectant solutions

172
Q

Sanitizer

A

a. Are merely cleaners
b. Items must be both cleaned and disinfected

173
Q

Soap

A

a. use soap in liquid pump container
b. Bar soaps can grow bacteria

174
Q

Chemical mixing

A

a. Add disinfectant concentrate to water
b. Always wear safety glasses and gloves

175
Q

Disinfecting

A

a. Always clean with soap and warm water, scrub brush first
b. Disinfect in solution
c. Rinse disinfectant off and dry implement before storing in covered container

176
Q

Gauze for masks applications

A

a. Holds the masks on the face
b. Can be made out of any material
c. Covers the entire face
d. Aren’t used any more

177
Q

Facial Equipment softens tissues for moisturizers, softens cuticle, unclogs pores

A

a. Steamer

178
Q

Mechanical exfoliation

A

a. Brush machine

179
Q

High frequency current

A

a. Tesla current
b. Do not touch anything metal

180
Q

Microdermabrasion

A

a. Require advanced training

181
Q

Dry skin you should avoid

A

a. Drying alcohol such as isopropyl alcohol and SD alcohol

182
Q

Which is the most stimulating form of massage?

A

a. Petrissage
b. Friction

183
Q

3 steps to a facial

A

a. Cleanse / tone / moisturize

184
Q

How do you file the nails?

A

a. Corner to center

185
Q

Which procedure kills all bacteria?

A

a. Sterilization

186
Q

How are bond wefts removed form the hair?

A

a. Dissolving the adhesive bond with oil or bond remover

187
Q

Which violation could recieve a fine?

A

a. No picture on your license

188
Q

What do you do with a porous substance that comes in contact with blood?

A

a. Double bag and place in the trash

189
Q

What is the purpose of green concealer?

A

a. Neutralize red
b. Neutralize blue

190
Q

What will happen to nail polish if you shake the bottle?

A

a. May get air bubbles in the polish

191
Q

Parting the hair cut in the opposite wat from which you cut it in to check for precision of line and shape?

A

a. Cross Checking

192
Q

Soft wax is applied in what direction?

A

a. Same direction as the hair growth

193
Q

Hard wax is applied in what direction?

A

a. In a back and forth direction

194
Q

Soft wax is used on what parts of the body?

A

a. Eyebrow / body

195
Q

Hard wax is used on what parts of the body?

A

a. Under the arm
b. Back of the neck
c. Chin

196
Q

Soft wax is removed from the skin using?

A

a. Fabric strips

197
Q

Another name for the wedge haircut

A

a. Graduated cut

198
Q

Coloring the hair back to its natural color is called?

A

a. Tint back

199
Q

A product applied to the surface of natural nails remove moisture and improve adhesion is a:

A

a. Nail dehydrator

200
Q

Steaming the face for too long can cause

A

a. Broken capillaries

201
Q

What light styling product builds body?

A

a. Mousse

202
Q

What styling product creates the strongest control for slick or molded hairstyles?

A

a. Gel

203
Q

What type of nails are considered temporary and are the weakest?

A

a. Nail tip without an overlay

204
Q

What is the best protection for a damaged nail?

A

a. Nail wrap

205
Q

How do you avoid cross contamination?

A

a. Remove all product from the large container and place in smaller containers

206
Q

If your license application is not complete what will ST Bd do with the application?

A

a. Return to sender (applicant to complete)

207
Q

What is the purpose of a clay mask?

A

a. Used on oily skin
b. Makes large pores smaller

208
Q

What type of hair color is a vegetable color?

A

a. Henna

209
Q

What type of shampoo is recommended for oily hair?

A

a. Balancing shampoo

210
Q

What is the penalty for a late renewal of license?

A

a.$25

211
Q

What is a bioburden?

A

a. Germs

212
Q

What oral medication will causing thinning of the skin?

A

a. Accutane

Cosmetology (1 decks)

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