PSAT stem/root/suffix Prep Flashcards

1
Q

ab-/abs-

A

from/away from

ex: abduct (lead AWAY)

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2
Q

ad-

A

To/forward

ex: adit (entrance)

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3
Q

ac-

A

to/forward

ex: accord (agreement/harmony)

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4
Q

af-

A

To/forward

ex: affliction (distress)

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5
Q

ag-

A

to/forward

ex: aggregation (collection)

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6
Q

an-

A

to/forward

ex: annexation (add to)

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7
Q

ap-

A

to/forward

ex: apparition (ghost)

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8
Q

as-

A

to/forward

ex: assumption

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9
Q

at-

A

to/forward

ex: attendance (presence)

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10
Q

ar-

A

to/forward

ex: arraignment (indictment)

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11
Q

ambi-

A

both

ex: ambivalent (having 2 conflicting emotions)

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12
Q

an- / a-

A

without

ex: amoral (without moral sense)

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13
Q

ante-

A

before

ex: antecedent (preceding event/word)

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14
Q

anti-

A

against/opposite

ex: antipathy (hatred)

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15
Q

arch-

A

chief, first

ex: archetype (original)

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16
Q

be-

A

over, thoroughly

ex: bedaub (smear over)

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17
Q

bi-

A

two

ex: bicameral (composed of 2 houses (two))

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18
Q

cata-

A

down

ex: cataract (waterfall)

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19
Q

circum-

A

around

ex: circumspect (cautious, looking around)

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20
Q

com-

A

with/together

ex: commerce (trade WITH)

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21
Q

co-

A

with/together

ex: coeditor

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22
Q

col-

A

with/together

ex: collateral (subordinate, connected)

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23
Q

con-

A

with/together

ex: conference

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24
Q

cor-

A

with/together

corroborate (confirm)

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25
Q

contra-
contro-

A

against

ex: contravene (conflict with)

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26
Q

de-

A

down/away

ex: decant (pour off)

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27
Q

demi-

A

partly, half

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28
Q

di-

A

two

ex: dichotomy (division into 2 parts)

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29
Q

dia-

A

across

ex: diagonal

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30
Q

dis-

A

not, apart

ex: disparity (condition of inequality/difference)

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31
Q

dif-

A

not, apart

ex: difference

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32
Q

dys-

A

faulty, bad

ex: dyspepsia (indigestion)

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33
Q

ex-

A

out

ex: extirpate (root out)

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34
Q

e-

A

out

ex: eject

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35
Q

extra-
extro-

A

beyond, outside

ex: extraterritorial (beyond a nation’s bounds)

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36
Q

hyper-

A

above; excessively

ex: hyperbole (exaggeration)

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37
Q

hypo-

A

beneath; lower

ex: hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)

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38
Q

in-

A

Not

ex: inarticulate (not clear)

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39
Q

il-

A

not

ex: illegible

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40
Q

im-

A

not

ex: impeccable

41
Q

ir-

A

not

ex: irrevocable (not able to be called back)

42
Q

in-

A

in/on/upon

ex: invite

43
Q

il-

A

in/on/upon

ex: illustration

44
Q

im-

A

in/on/upon

ex: impression

45
Q

ir-

A

in/on/upon

ex: irradiate (shine upon)

46
Q

inter-

A

between/among/within

ex: intermediate

47
Q

intra-

A

between/among/within

ex: intramural (within a school)

48
Q

intro-

A

between. among. within.

ex: introvert

49
Q

macro-

A

large/long

ex: macrobiotic (tending to prolong life)
Ex: macrocosm: the great world/entire universe

50
Q

mega-

A

great, million

ex: megalomania (delusions of grandeur)

51
Q

meta-

A

involving change

ex: metamorphosis

52
Q

micro-

A

small

ex: microcosm (miniature universe)

53
Q

mis-

A

bad, improper

ex: misdemeanor (minor crime)

54
Q

mis-

A

hatred

ex: misanthrope (person who hates mankind)

55
Q

mono-

A

one

56
Q

multi-

A

many

ex: multifarious-having many parts

57
Q

neo-

A

new

ex: neophyte-beginner/novice

58
Q

non-

A

not

ex: nonenity-person of no importance

59
Q

ob-

A

against

ex: obloquy (infamy, disgrace)

60
Q

oc-

A

against

ex: occlude (close/block out)

61
Q

of-

A

against

ex: offend

62
Q

op-

A

against

ex: opponent

63
Q

olig-

A

few

64
Q

pan-

A

all, every

ex: panacea (cure-all)

65
Q

para-

A

beyond, related

ex: paraphrase (restate)

66
Q

per-

A

through, completely

ex: pervade (spread through)

67
Q

peri-

A

around, near

ex: periphrastic (stated in a round-about way)

68
Q

poly-

A

many

ex: polyglot-speaking many languages

69
Q

post-

A

after

ex: posterity-generations that follow

70
Q

pre-

A

before

ex: preamble-introductory statement

71
Q

prim-

A

first

ex: primordial-existing at the dawn of time

72
Q

pro-

A

forward, in favor of

ex: propulsive-driving forward

73
Q

proto-

A

first

ex: prototype-first of its kind

74
Q

pseudo-

A

false

ex: pseudonym (pen name)

75
Q

re-

A

again, back

ex: reimburse

76
Q

retro-

A

backward

ex: retroactive (effective as of a past date)

77
Q

se-

A

away, aside

ex: seclude-shut away

78
Q

semi-

A

half, partly

ex: semiannual-every 6 months

79
Q

sub-

A

under, less

ex: subjugate-bring under control

80
Q

suc-

A

under, less

ex: succumb-yield, seek to resist

81
Q

suf-

A

under, less

ex: suffuse-spread through

82
Q

sug-

A

under, less

ex: suggest (hint)

83
Q

sup-

A

under, less

ex: suppress

84
Q

sus-

A

under, less

ex: suspend (delay)

85
Q

super-

A

over, above

86
Q

sur-

A

over, above

ex: surtax-additional tax

87
Q

syn-

A

with, together

ex: synthesize-combine together

88
Q

sym-

A

with, together

ex: sympathize-pity, identify with

89
Q

syl-

A

with, together

ex: syllogism-explanation of how ideas relate

90
Q

sys-

A

with, together

ex: system

91
Q

tele-

A

far

ex: telemetry- measurement from a distance

92
Q

trans-

A

across

ex: transpose-reverse, move across

93
Q

ultra-

A

beyond, excessive

94
Q

un-

A

not

ex: unfeigned-not pretended, real

95
Q

under-

A

below

ex: undergird - strengthen from underneath

96
Q

uni-

A

one

97
Q

vice-

A

in place of

ex: vicarious -acting as a substitute
ex: viceroy-governor acting in place of a king

98
Q

with-

A

away, against

ex: withhold
ex: withstand