PSAT Roots and Prefix Flashcards
a-, an-
not, without (Abyss, Achromatic, ANhydrous)
a-
on (Afire, Ashore, Aside)
a-, ab-, abs-
from, away, off (ABduct, ABnormal, ABSent, Aversion, ABbreviate)
ac-, ad-
to, toward, near (ACcelerate, ACcessible, ADmittance)
acro-
top, height, tip, beginning (ACRObat, ACROnym, ACROphobia)
act-
do (ACTivity, reACT, interACTion)
aer-, aero-
air (AERate, AERial, AEROspace)
agr-, agri-, agro-,
farming (AGRIculture, AGRIbusiness, AGRarian)
alg-, algo-
pain (neurALGia, anALGesic, nostALGia)
ambi-, amphi-
both, on both sides, around (AMBIdextrous, AMBIguous, AMBIvalence)
ambul-
walk, move (AMBLe, AMBULant, AMBULance)
ami-, amo-
love (AMIable, AMIty,AMOrous)
ana-
up, back, against, again, throughout (ANAlysis, ANAtomy, ANAchronism)
andr-, andro-
man, male (ANDROgynous, ANDROid, misANDRy)
anim-
life, spirit (ANIMal, ANIMate, equANIMity)
ann-, enn-
year (ANNiversary, ANNual, milENNium)
ante-
before, in front (ANTEcede, ANTEmeridian, ANTEroom)
anth-, antho-
flower (crysANTHemum, ANTHOlogy, ANTHOzoan)
anthrop-, anthropo-
human (ANTHROpology, ANTHROpomorphism, philANTHROpy)
anti-
against, opposite of (ANTIbody, ANTIseptic, ANTIsocial)
apo-, apho-,
away, off, separate (APHOrism, APOlogy, APOstrophe)
aqu-, aqua-
water (AQUArium, AQUAtic, AQUeduct)
arbor-
tree (ARBORist, ARBOR, ARBORous)
arch-, archi-
chief, most important, rule (ARCHbishop, ARCHenemy, matriARCH, monARCH)
arch-, archa- archi-
primitive, ancient (ARCHAeology, ARCHAic, ARCHIve)
arthr-, arthro-
joint (ARTHROscope, ARTHRitis, ARTHROpod )
art-
skill (ARTifact, ARTisan, ARTist)
astro-, aster-
star, stars, outer space (ASTROnaut, ASTROnomer, ASTERick)
aud-, audi-, audio-
hear (AUDIble, AUDIence, AUDIOvisual)
auto-
self, same, one (AUTOcrat, AUTOgraph, AUTOmatic)
avi-, avia-
bird (AVIAry, AVIAtrix, AVIAtion)
bar-, baro-
pressure, weight (BARic, BARyon, BAROmeter)
bell-, belli-
war (BELLIcose, BELLIgerent, reBEL)
bene-
good, well (BENEfactor, BENEficial, BENEvolent)
bi-, bin-
two, twice, once in every two (BIannual, BINoculars, BIlateral)
bibli-, biblio-
book (BIBLIOgraphy, BIBLIOmania, BIBLIOphile)
bio-
life, living matter (BIOgraphy, BIOlogy, BIOsphere)
blast-, blasto
cell, primitive, immature cell (BLASTula, fibroBLAST, BLASTOdem)
burs-
pouch, purse (BURSar, BURSary, disBURSe)
calc-
stone (CALCite, CALCium, CALCification)
cand-
glowing, iridescent (CANDid, CANDle, inCANDescent)
capt-, cept-, ceive-
take, hold (interCEPT, perCEIVE, CAPTivating)
cardi-, cardio-
heart (CARDIac, CARDIOgenic, CARDIOlogist)
carn-, carni-
flesh, meat (CARNIvorous, inCARNate, CARNal)
cata-
down, against completely, intensive, according to (CATAclysm, CATAlog, CATAstrophe)
caust-, caut-
to burn (CAUTerize, CAUSTic, holoCAUST)
cede-, ceed-, cess-
go, yield (exCEED, reCEDE, acCESSible)
celer-
fast (acCELERate, deCELERate)
cent-, centi-
hundred, hundredth (CENTennial, CENTImeter, CENTury)
centr-, centro-, centri-
center (egoCENTRIc, ecCENTRIc, CENTRIfugal)
cephal-, cephalo-
head (enCEPHALitis, CEPHALic, CEPHALOpod)
cerebr-, cerebro-
brain (CEREBRal, CEREBRate, CEREBROspinal)
cert-
sure (asCERTain, CERTain, CERTify)
chrom-, chromo-, chromat-, chromato-, chros-
color, pigment (aCHROMatic, CHROMium, CHROMAtics)
chron-, chrono
time (CHRONic, CHRONOlogical, synCHRONize)
chrys-, chryso-
gold, yellow (CHYRSanthemum, heliCHRYSum, CHRYSOlite)
cide-, cise-
cut, kill (homiCIDE, inCISor, insectiCIDE)
circum-, circle-
around, about (CIRCUMnavigate, CIRCUMscribe, CIRCUMspect)
claim-, clam-
shout, speak out (CLAmor, exCLAIM, proCLAMation)
clar-
clear (CLARification, CLARify, deCLARe)
clud-, clus-
close (conCLUSion, exCLUSion, seCLUDe)
cline-
lean (inCLINation, inCLINE, reCLINE)
co-
with, together, joint (COauthor, COeducation, COhousing)
col-
together, jointly (COLlaborate, COLlision, COlloquial)
com-
together, common (COMmemorate, COMposition, COmmune)
cogn-, cogni-
know (COGNItion, inCOGNIto, reCOGNize)
con
with, jointly (CONcur, CONtemporary, CONvention)
contra-, contro-
against, opposite (CONTRAdict, CONTRAflow, CONTRAception, CONTRAry, CONTROversy)
corp-, corpo-
body (CORPOration, CORpse, CORPOral)
cosm-, cosmo-
universe (COSMOnaut, COSMOs, microCOSM)
counter-
opposite, contrary opposing (COUNTERact, COUNTERmand, COUNTERoffensive)
cranio-
skull (CRANIOlogy, CRANIum, CRANIal)
cred-
believe (CREDence, CREdulous, inCREDible)
cruc-
cross (CRUCial, CRUCifix, exCRUCiating)
crypto-
hidden, secret (CRYPTic, CRYPTOgraphy, enCRYPT)
cumul-
mass, heap (acCUMULate, CUMULative)
curr-, curs-
run (conCURRent, CURRent, CURSive)
cycl-
circle, ring (biCYCLe, CYCLe, CYCLone)
de-
reduce, away, down, remove (DEcelerate, Dethrone, DEbug)
dec-, deca-, deka-,
ten (DECade, DECAthlon, DECember)
deci-
one tenth (DECIliter, DECImate, DECIbel)
dem-, demo-
people (DEMOcracy, DEMOgraphic, epiDEMic)
demi-
half, less than (DEMItasse, DEMImonde)
dendr-, dendri-, dendri-
tree (philoDENDRon, DENDROchronology, DENDRIform)
dent-, dont-
tooth (DENTal, DENTist, DENTures)
derm-, derma-
skin (DERMAtologist, pchyDERM, DERMAtitis)
di-, diplo-
two, twice (DIchromatic, DIPLOma, DIlemma)
di-, dis-
apart, away, not, to the opposite (DIgression, DISappear, DISsect)
dia-
through, between, apart, across (DIAbetes, DIAgnosis, DIAlog)
dict-
speak (contraDICT, preDICTion, DICTate)
domin-
master (DOMINate, DOMIneering, preDOMINate)
don-, donat-
give (DONATion, DONor, parDON)
duc-, duct-
lead (conDUCT, eDUCate, deDUCTion)
du-, duo-
two, twice (DUplicate, DUet, DUO)
dur-
harden, to last, lasting (DURable, DURation, enDURing)
dyn-, dyna, dynam-
power, energy, strength (DYNAMo, DYNAMic, DYNAMite)
dys-
abnormal, bad (DYSpepsia, DYStopia, DYSlexia)
e-
out, away (Eloquent, Emissary, Eject)
ego-
self (EGOtistic, alter EGO, EGOmania)
em-, en-
into, cover with, cause (EMpathy, EMpower, ENgorge)
endo-
within, inside (ENDOtherm, ENDOcrine, ENDOgamy)
enn-, enni-, anni-
years (bicentENNIal, centENNIal, perENNIal)
en-, in-
inside, inwards (ENvision, ENclose, INwards)
ep-, epi-
on, upon, over, among, at, after, to, outside (EPIdemic, EPIlogue, EPIcenter)
equ-, equi-
equal, equally (EQUIdistant, EQUanimity, EQUation)
erg-, ergo-
work (ERGOnomics, enERGy, enERGetics)
esth-, aesth-
feeling, sensation, beauty (ESTHetician, AESThetic, kinESTHesia)
ethno-
race, people (ETHNic, ETHNOcentric, ETHNOlogy)
eu-
good, well (EUphemism, EUphonious, EUphoria)
Ex-
from, out (EXcavate, EXhale, EXtract)
extra-, extro-
outside, beyond (EXTRAordinary, EXTRAterrestrial, EXTROvert)
fac-, fact-
make, do (artiFACT, FACTory, maleFACT)
fer-
bear, bring, carry (conFER, FERry, transFER)
fid-
faith (conFIDe, FIDelity, FIDuciary)
flect-
bend (deFLECT, inFLECTion, FLExible)
flor-, flora-, fleur-
flower (FLORist, FLORAl, FLORA)
for-
completely (used to intensify the meaning of a word) (FORsaken, FORfeited, FORgiven)
fore-
in front of, previous, earlier (FOREbear, FOREbode, FOREcast)
form-
shape (conFORMity, FORMatio, reFORMatory)
fract-, frag-
break (FRACTure, FRAGile, FRAGment FRACTion)
fug-
flee, run away, escape (FUGitive, reFUGe, reFUGee)
funct-
perform, work (deFUNCT, FUNCTion, malFUNCTion)
fus-
pour (conFUSion, FUSe, inFUSe)
gastr-, gastro-
stomach (GASTRic, GASTROnomy, GASTRitis)
gen-, geno-, gene-, genesis-
birth, production, formation, kind (GENEalogy, GENEration, GENEtic)
geo-
earth, soil, global (GEOgraphy, GEOlogy, GEOponics)
ger-
old age (GERiatrics, GERontocracy, GERontology)
giga-
a billion (GIGAbyte, GIGAhertz, GIGAwatt)
gon-
angle (decaGON, diaGONal, octaGON)
gram-
letter, written (diaGRAM, GRAMmar, teleGRAM)
gran-
grain (GRANary, GRANola, GRANule)
graph-, graphy-
writing, recording, written (GRAPHology, autoGRAPH, seismoGRAPH)
grat-
pleasing (GRATify, GRATeful, GRATuity)
gyn-, gyno, gyne-
woman, female (GYNEcology, GYNEphobia, GYNEcoid)
gress-, grad-, grade-, gradei-, gradi
to step, to go (diGRESSion, proGRESS, GRADual)
hect-, hecto-, hecat-,
hundred (HECTOliter, HECTare, HECTOmeter)
helic-, helico-
spiral, circular (HELICOpter, HELIx, HELICOn)
heli-, helio-
sun (HELIOtropism, HELIOgraph, HELIanthus)
hemi-
half, partial (HEMIcycle, HEMIsphere, HEMIstich)
hem-, hemo-, hema-
blood (HEMOrhage, HEMOrrhoids, HEMOglobin)
hepa-
liver (HEPAtitis, HEPAtoma, HEPAtotoxic)
hept-, hepta-
seven (HEPTAgon, HEPTAteuch, HEPTAmeter)
herbi-
grass, plant (HERBIcide, HERBIvorous, HERBal)
hetero-
different, other (HETEROgenous, HETEROnyms, HETEROdox)
hex-, hexa-
six (HEXAgon, HEXAmeter, HEXApod)
histo-
tissue (HISTOlogy, HISTOchemistry)