PSA Flashcards

1
Q

tests for agranuloctosi - carbimazole

A

FBC and TFT

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2
Q

emergency resus fluids

A

NA CL 0.9% 500ml 15min

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3
Q

emergency hypoglycaemia fluids

A

glucose 20% 100ml 15min

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4
Q

emergency hypokalaemia fluids

A

NACL 0.9% + KCL 0.3% 1000ml 4hr

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5
Q

emergency hypercalcaemia fluids

A

NACL 0.9% 1000ml 4hr

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6
Q

maintainence fluids without deficits or losses

A

25-30ml/lg/24hr water
1mmol/kg/24hr NA and K
50-100g / 24hr glucose

aim 1000ml 8-12hr

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7
Q

maintainence fluids with deficits of losses

A

minimum 30ml/kg/24hr water
ensure electrolytes replaced
aim 1000ml 4-6hr

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8
Q

emergency resus fluids for children

A

NACL 0.9% 10ml/kg 15min

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9
Q

maintainence fluids without deficits of losses for children

A

100ml/kg/24hrs for <10kg
50ml/kg/24hr for 10-20kg
20ml/kg/24hr for >20kg

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10
Q

diabetic w T2DM tx

A

ACEi

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11
Q

LMWH monitoring

A

anti-factor XA

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12
Q

unfractioned heparin monitoring

A

aPTT

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13
Q

NOAC monitor

A

monitor clinically

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14
Q

mx of hyocalcaemia

A

calcium gluconate 10% 10ml over 10m

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15
Q

hypercalcaemia tx

A

0.9% sodium chloride, 1000ml over 4h

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16
Q

hypokalaemia tx

A

0.3% potassium chloride
1000ml over 4hr

17
Q

hyperkalaemia tx

A

calcium gluconate 10%
30ml over 10m

18
Q

uterus intact and LMP <12 months

A

oral sequential combined ostreogen + progesterone
#1 estradiol with norethisterone

19
Q

uterus intact + LMP > 12 months

A

oral continuous combined oestrogen + progesterone

20
Q

post hysterectomy HRT

A

oral or patch oestrogen or tibolone
#1 estradiol

21
Q

post menopausal OP

A

alendronic acid or risedronate sodium

22
Q

vasmotor symptoms in someone who cant take HRT

A

clonidine

23
Q

menopausal atrophic vaginitis

A

topical vaginal oestrogen (pessary or ring)

24
Q

neuropathic pain

A

amitriptyline, pregabaline or gabapentinm

25
Q

acute tx for migrain

A

no aura = aspirin or ibuprofen
aura = sumatriptan

26
Q

prevention for migraine

A

propranolol

27
Q

lower back pain and sciatica

A

NSAID

28
Q

vertigo / motion sickness / vestibular disorders

A

cyclizine

29
Q

post op sickness

A

ondansetron

30
Q

palliative care sickness

A

cyclizine / haloperidol / levopromazine

31
Q

chemo induced sickness

A

acute - ondansetron
delayed - metoclopramide

32
Q

parkinsons sickness tx

A

domperidone

33
Q

hyperemesis gravidarum sickness mx

A

promethazine

34
Q

drugs which are CI in asthma

A

NSAIDs
beta-blockers
adenosine

35
Q

note for paracetamol + cocodamol

A

max 4g

36
Q

VTE prophylaxis for elective hip replacement

A

LMWH 10 days + low dose aspirin for 28 days

if unstuitable - apixaban or dabigatran etexilate