PS D1: Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Define “Buy To Cover”

A

To close out your position by buying back shares you sold out

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2
Q

What is the aim of “short selling”?

A

To “sell short” high and “buy to cover” low

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3
Q

What is a “Bid”?

A

The current highest price somebody is willing to pay for a stock

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4
Q

What is an “Ask”?

A

The current lowest price somebody is willing to pay for a stock

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5
Q

Define a “Market Order”

A

Order placed to trade stocks at current market price (Dangerous)

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6
Q

Define a “Limit Order”

A

Order placed to trade stock at a certain price specified by the client who places the order

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7
Q

What is a “Stop Loss Order”

A

Order placed to liquidate a position when a specific price is reached or passed, this is used to prevent losses

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8
Q

What is a “Trailing Stop Loss Order”?

A

A moving stop loss order that adjusts as the stock changes.

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9
Q

What is “Volatility”?

A

How quick stock prices move

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10
Q

What is “Liquidity”?

A

How easy it is to trade shares of a stock

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11
Q

What is “Market Valuation”?

A

Multiply # shares outstanding x stock price

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12
Q

What is “Float”?

A

of shares publicly owned and available for trading

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13
Q

What are “Restricted Shares”?

A

Shares bought privately, not tradable

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14
Q

What are “Unrestricted Shares”?

A

Freely tradable shares

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15
Q

What is a “Microcap”?

A

Company valued under $250 Mill

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16
Q

What is a “Smallcap”?

A

Company between

$250M - 1B

17
Q

What is a “Midcap”?

A

Company valued between

1B - 10B

18
Q

What is a “Largecap”?

A

Company valued over $10B

19
Q

What is a “Pennystock”?

A

A stock trade valued under $5/share

20
Q

What is a “Pump & Dump”?

A

Promoting a stock in order to sell high

21
Q

What is an IPO (Initial Public Offering)?

A

A private companies first sale of stock publicly

22
Q

What is a “Merger”?

A

Two companies and stocks combine, usually to cut costs and improve efficiency

23
Q

What is “Venture Capital”?

A

Funds that invest in startups with huge growth potential

24
Q

What is “Margin”?

A

Using money borrowed from a broker to trade stocks

25
Q

What is a “Short Squeeze”?

A

When short sellers try to avoid losses by covering their short positions quickly, which raises stock prices higher

26
Q

Define “Short Sell”

A

To sell shares you don’t own, thinking prices are heading lower