Prueba Flashcards

1
Q

What does ‘hardware’ refer to in computing?

A

Physical components of a computer system.

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2
Q

What is ‘software’?

A

A set of instructions that tell a computer how to perform tasks.

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3
Q

True or False: RAM is a type of hardware.

A

True.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the main circuit board of a computer.

A

motherboard.

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5
Q

What is the function of an operating system?

A

To manage computer hardware and software resources and provide common services for computer programs.

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6
Q

Which of the following is an example of application software? A) Windows B) Microsoft Word C) BIOS

A

B) Microsoft Word.

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7
Q

What does CPU stand for?

A

Central Processing Unit.

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8
Q

True or False: SSD stands for Solid State Drive.

A

True.

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9
Q

What is the role of a network interface card (NIC)?

A

To connect a computer to a network.

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10
Q

Which device is used to input data into a computer?

A

Keyboard.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is a type of software that protects against malware.

A

Antivirus.

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12
Q

What is cloud computing?

A

Storing and accessing data and programs over the Internet instead of on a local computer.

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13
Q

True or False: A byte consists of 8 bits.

A

True.

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14
Q

What does ‘GUI’ stand for?

A

Graphical User Interface.

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15
Q

Which of the following is not a type of software? A) Operating system B) Database C) CPU

A

C) CPU.

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16
Q

What is the purpose of a web browser?

A

To access and display content on the World Wide Web.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is the temporary storage used by a computer to hold data that is being processed.

18
Q

What is the primary function of a hard drive?

A

To store data permanently.

19
Q

True or False: Firmware is a type of software that is permanently stored on hardware.

20
Q

What is a server?

A

A computer or system that provides data, resources, or services to other computers, known as clients.

21
Q

Which component is responsible for executing instructions in a computer?

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ is the software that manages the hardware of a computer.

A

operating system.

23
Q

What does ‘IoT’ stand for?

A

Internet of Things.

24
Q

True or False: A router is used to connect different networks.

25
What type of software is used to create and manage databases?
Database Management System (DBMS).
26
Fill in the blank: __________ is a type of software that allows users to perform specific tasks like word processing or spreadsheet management.
Application software.