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Form 1 > PRS > Flashcards

PRS Flashcards

1
Q

What does the synagogue mean?
A. The Jewish place of worship.
B. The Jewish holy text.
C. A symbolic meal eaten at Pesach.
D. An agreement between God and people.

A

A. The Jewish place of worship.

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2
Q

What does torah mean?
A. The Jewish place of worship.
B. The Jewish holy text.
C. An agreement between God and people.
D. A symbolic meal eaten at Pesach.

A

B. The Jewish holy text.

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3
Q

What does rabbi mean?
A. The Jewish place of worship.
B. The Jewish holy text.
C. The leader of a synagogue.
D. An agreement between God and people.

A

C. The leader of a synagogue.

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4
Q

What does covenant mean?
A. The Jewish holy text.
B. An agreement between God and people.
C. A symbolic meal eaten at Pesach.
D. The Jewish place of worship.

A

B. An agreement between God and people.

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5
Q

What does seder mean?
A. A symbolic meal eaten at Presach.
B. The Jewish place of worship.
The Jewish holy text.
D. An agreement between God.

A

A. A symbolic meal eaten at Presach.

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6
Q

What is a Kippah?
A. A head covering worn during prayer.
B. Two boxes worn during prayer, which contain verse from the Torah.
C. The Jewish holy text.
D. A small box attached to doorposts in Jewish homes, containing the Shema.

A

A. A head covering worn during prayer.

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7
Q

What is a Mezuzah?
A. A small box attached to doorposts in Jewish homes, containing the Shema.
B. The leader of the a synagogue.
C. The Jewish holy text.
D. Two boxes worn during prayer, which contain verse from the Torah.

A

A. A small box attached to doorposts in Jewish homes, containing the Shema.

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8
Q

What is a Shema?
A. The most important prayer in Judaism.
B. The leader of the a synagogue.
C. The Jewish holy text.
D. Two boxes worn during prayer, which contain verse from the Torah.

A

A. The most important prayer in Judaism.

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9
Q

What is a tallit?
A. The most important prayer in Judaism.
B. Two boxes worn during prayer, which contain verse from the Torah.
C. A head covering worn during prayer.
D. A symbolic shawl worn during prayer.

A

D. A symbolic shawl worn during prayer.

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10
Q

What is a tefillin?
A. A head covering worn during prayer.
B. The most important prayer in Judaism.
C. Two boxes worn during prayer, which contains verse from the Torah.
D. A small box attached to doorposts in Jewish homes, containing the Shema.

A

C. Two boxes worn during prayer, which contains verse from the Torah.

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11
Q

What does sin mean?
A. The most important prayer in Judaism.
B. A wrong act which weakens our relationship with God.
C. A small box attached to doorposts in Jewish homes, containing the Shema.
D. A symbolic shawl worn during prayer.

A

B. A wrong act which weakens our relationship with God.

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12
Q

What does salvation mean?
A. A wrong act which weakens our relationship with God.
B. Saving the soul from sin in order to get to heaven.
C. A symbolic shawl worn during prayer.
D. A head covering worn during prayer.

A

B. Saving the soul from sin in order to get to heaven.

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13
Q

What does resurrection mean?
A. Saving the soul from sin in order to get to heaven.
B. Jesus rose from the dead after three days.
C. A wrong act which weakens our relationship with God.
D. The most important prayer in Judaism.

A

B. Jesus rose from the dead after three days.

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14
Q

What does redemption mean?
A. Saving the soul from the sin in order to get to heaven.
B. The most important prayer in Judaism.
C. The act of being saved from sin.
D. The state of being condemned to eternal punishment in Hell.

A

C. The act of being saved from sin.

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15
Q

What does Heaven mean?
A. The most important prayer in Christianity.
B. The place where God resides and Christians hope their soul is reunited with God after death.
C. A place regarded in various religions as a spiritual realm of evil and suffering.
D. A place where only God and Jesus can go.

A

B. The place where God resides and Christians hope their soul is reunited with God after death.

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16
Q

What are the different types of prayers in Christianity?
A. Praise, sorrow, petition, and thanksgiving.
B. Criticise, sorrow, petition, and ingratitude.
C. Praise, joy, avoid, and thanksgiving.
D. Criticise, joy, avoid, and ingratitude.

A

A. Praise, sorrow, petition, and thanksgiving.

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17
Q

What does authoritative mean?
A. Not able to be relied upon
B. Capable of being trusted to be accurate or true.
C. Praising God.
D. A place where only God and Jesus can go.

A

B. Capable of being trusted to be accurate or true.

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18
Q

What does gospel mean?
A. Not able to be relied upon.
B. The fact of being untrue
C. God giving us joy.
D. The teaching or revelation of Jesus.

A

D. The teaching or revelation of Jesus.

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19
Q

What does invulnerable mean?
A. Can’t make a mistake.
B. The fact of being untrue.
C. Praising God.
D. Exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed.

A

A. Can’t make a mistake.

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20
Q

What does liberal mean?
A. Willingness to respect or accept actions or opinions that differ from one’s own.
B. Not willing to listen to or tolerate other people’s views.
C. Praising God.
D. Exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed.

A

A. Willingness to respect or accept actions or opinions that differ from one’s own.

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21
Q

There are 2 testaments in the Bible called the Old testament, and the new testament.
True or False.

A

True.

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22
Q

What does the cross stand for?
A. It reminds Christians of Jesus sacrifice and resurrection.
B. Refuse to declare valid.
C. Praising God.
D. Exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed.

A

A. It reminds Christians of Jesus sacrifice and resurrection.

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23
Q

What does the dove stand for?
A. A person who fight for war.
B. It is a symbol for the Holy Spirit.
C. Praising God.
D. Exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed.

A

B. It is a symbol for the Holy Spirit.

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24
Q

What does the Alpha and Omega stand for?
A. A person who fight for war.
B. The second letter of the Greek alphabet.
C. Jesus is God incarnate and is the beginning and the end.
D. Exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed.

A

C. Jesus is God incarnate and is the beginning and the end.

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25
Q

What does the trinity stand for?
A. A person who fight for war.
B. It is a symbol for the Holy Spirit.
C. A form of Christianity that rejects the mainstream Christian theology of the Trinity.
D. God the father, God the son, and God the Holy Sprit.

A

D. God the father, God the son, and God the Holy Sprit.

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26
Q

What does the ichthus stand for?
A. Jesus Christ.
B. It is a symbol for the Holy Spirit.
C. It is the first and the last letters of the Greek alphabet.
D. Openly declare their faith in Jesus.

A

D. Openly declare their faith in Jesus.

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27
Q

What does the candles stand for?
A. Jesus Christ.
B. It is a symbol for the Holy Spirit.
C. It remind Christians that God was the creator of light in darkness.
D. To put out.

A

C. It remind Christians that God was the creator of light in darkness.

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28
Q

What is a praise prayer?
A. A prayer to give glory to God.
B. A prayer for the Holy Sprit.
C. A prayer expressing sadness for committing sins.
D. A prayer for Greek fish.

A

A. A prayer to give glory to God.

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29
Q

What is a sorrow prayer?
A. A prayer asking God to make a wish.
B. A prayer for the Holy Sprit.
C. A prayer of God creating the world.
D. A prayer expressing sadness for committing sins.

A

D. A prayer expressing sadness for committing sins.

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30
Q

What is a petition prayer?
A. A prayer asking God to make a wish.
B. A prayer for the Holy Sprit.
C. A prayer expressing sadness for committing sins.
D. A prayer thanking God for creating you.

A

A. A prayer asking God to make a wish.

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31
Q

What is a thanksgiving prayer?
A. A prayer asking God to make a wish.
B. A prayer thanking God for creating you.
C. A prayer of God creating the world.
D. A prayer for Greek fish.

A

B. A prayer thanking God for creating you.

32
Q

What does Hijrah mean?
A. A picture or object that people worship as part of their religion.
B. The emigration of Muhammad and his followers to Yathrib.
C. A holy site in Mecca which Muhammad dedicated to Gods after destroying its 360 idols.
D. The laws passed by Muhammad in Yathrib when he and his followers first settled there.

A

B. The emigration of Muhammad and his followers to Yathrib.

33
Q

What does Ka’aba mean?
A. A picture or object that people worship as part of their religion.
B. The laws passed by Muhammed in Yathrib when he first settled there.
C. A holy site in Mecca which Muhammad dedicated to Gods after destroying its 360 idols.
D. The emigration of Muhammed and his followers to Yathrib.

A

C. A holy site in Mecca which Muhammad dedicated to Gods after destroying its 360 idols.

34
Q

What does Constitution of Medina mean?
A. A picture or object that people worship as part of their religion.
B. The laws passed by Muhammed in Yathrib when he first settled there.
C. The emigration of Muhammed and his followers to Yathrib.
D. A holy site in Mecca which Muhammed dedicated to God after destroying the 360 idols.

A

B. The laws passed by Muhammed in Yathrib when he first settled there.

35
Q

What does Idol mean?
A. A person who is active in government usually as an elected official.
B. A picture or object that people worship as part of their religion.
C. A holy site in Mecca which Muhammed dedicated to God after destroying the 360 idols.
D. A messenger of God.

A

B. A picture or object that people worship as part of their religion.

36
Q

What does Submission mean?
A. It means to be obedient.
B. It means to announce something.
C. It means submission.
D. It means someone who submits to God.

A

A. It means to be obedient.

37
Q

What does Declaration mean?
A. It means to be obedient.
B. It means to announce something.
C. It means submission.
D. It means someone who submits to God.

A

B. It means to announce something.

38
Q

What does Islam mean?
A. It means to be obedient.
B. It means to announce something.
C. It means submission.
D. It means someone who submits to God.

A

C. It means submission.

39
Q

What does Muslim mean?
A. It means someone who submits to God.
B. It means to be obedient.
C. It means to announce something.
D. It means submission.

A

A. It means someone who submits to God.

40
Q

(Judaism) What is the order of the creation story?

A

Day 1: Light and darkness (day and night).
Day 2: Sky.
Day 3: Land and sea.
Day 4: Sun, stars and moon.
Day 5: Animals.
Day 6: Adam and Eve
Day 7: Rest.

41
Q

(Judaism) What are the main life events of Abraham (Give at least 1 example)?

A

Examples: God tells Abraham to go to the promise land.
Abraham had a child called Isaac.
God tested Abraham by sacrificing his son.

42
Q

(Judaism) Why was Abraham chosen by God?

A

He didn’t believe in other Gods. (monotheist)

43
Q

(Judaism) What are the main life events of Moses (Give at least 1 example)?

A

Examples: He was in a basket in the Nile River.
The 10 plagues.
He split the red sea.

44
Q

(Judaism) Why did God choose Moses?

A

He was a descendant from Abraham.

45
Q

(Judaism) What did the Jews eat for Passover, and what do they symbolise?
A. Water (crossing the red sea), lamb (putting lamb blood on the door, potato (the food eaten in slavery), bread (the people who went to the red sea), fish (crossing the red sea), and curry (the fire that God sent to stop the pharaoh).
B. Four cups of wine (crossing the red sea), lamb (putting lamb blood on the door, potato (the food eaten in slavery), bread (the people who went to the red sea), fish (crossing the red sea), and curry (the fire that God sent to stop the pharaoh).
C. Four cups of wine (Joy and happiness), parsley (the slaves’ tears), lamb shank bone (the lamb which was killed so its blood could be put on the doorpost), unleavened bread (freedom), salt water (the tears of the Jewish ancestors), bitter herbs (the bitterness of slavery), and roasted egg (the new life that the Jewish people enjoyed after their freedom from slavery).
D. Four cups of wine (crossing the red sea), lamb (putting lamb blood on the door, potato (the food eaten in slavery), bread (the people who went to the red sea), fish (crossing the red sea), and roasted egg (the fire that God sent to stop the pharaoh).

A

C. Four cups of wine (Joy and happiness), parsley (the slaves’ tears), lamb shank bone (the lamb which was killed so its blood could be put on the doorpost), unleavened bread (freedom), salt water (the tears of the Jewish ancestors), bitter herbs (the bitterness of slavery), and roasted egg (the new life that the Jewish people enjoyed after their freedom from slavery).

46
Q

(Judaism) What are the 10 commandments?

A
  1. Don’t worship other Gods.
  2. Don’t make any idols.
  3. Don’t misuse the name of God.
  4. Keep Sunday holy.
  5. Honour your father and mother.
  6. Don’t murder.
  7. Don’t commit cheat.
  8. Don’t steal.
  9. Don’t lie.
  10. Don’t be jealous of others.
47
Q

(Judaism) What are the Mitvot?

A

Jewish laws.

48
Q

(Judaism) What is one of the rule in Kosher?

A

You can’t eat dairy products for around 6 hours, if you ate meat.

49
Q

(Judaism) What is Shabbat?

A

On Friday and Saturday every week, Jews have a day of rest from sunset to 1 hour before sunset on the next day, not doing anything.

50
Q

(Christianity) What are the main life events of Jesus (list at least 1 example)?

A

Examples: Jesus is baptised by his cousin John the Baptist.
Jesus tells the Parable of the house built on rock and the house built on sand.
Jesus is tempted by Satan whilst in the desert.
Jesus performs miracles.
Jesus is arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane.
Jesus holds a Last Supper with his disciples.
Jesus is crucified by the Romans.
Jesus came back from the dead.

51
Q

(Christianity) List at least 1 description about God the father.

A

Examples: Sustains and rules everything.
Will judge the living and the dead.
Formed covenants with Noah, Abraham, Moses and King David.
Is the Alpha and Omega. He is eternal.
The creator of the universe.

52
Q

(Christianity) List at least 1 description about God the Son.

A

Examples: Born of the Virgin Mary in Bethlehem
Performed miracles.
Lived a sinless life on Earth and taught others how to live under the law of God.
He was crucified and rose on the third day.
Was baptised by John the Baptist and the Holy Spirit identified His divinity.

53
Q

(Christianity) List at least 1 description about God the Holy Sprit.

A

Examples: Descended on the disciples 50 days after the resurrection at Pentecost.
Helps Christians be closer and to connect with God.
A gift given to believers to make them more into the image and likeness of God.
Is the soul of the Church.
Descended at the baptism of Jesus and identified the Son of God.

54
Q

(Christianity) How did Christians gain salvation?

A

Jesus dying for our sins.

55
Q

(Christianity) What are rosary beads?

A

Rosary beads are an aid to worship that focus on a set order of prayers.

56
Q

(Christianity) What are candles?

A

Worshippers may light a candle in front of them if they are seeking help or guidance.

57
Q

(Christianity) What are statues?

A

Statues are a form of art that feature predominantly in the Catholic Church.

58
Q

(Christianity) What are icons?

A

Icons are of great importance to Orthodox Christians. These beautiful and elaborate paintings are described as “windows into the kingdom of God”.

59
Q

(Christianity) What are cross/crucifix?

A

The Christian cross, seen as a representation of the instrument of the crucifixion of Jesus, is the best-known symbol of Christianity.

60
Q

(Christianity) Why do Christians read the Bible?

A

It helps Christians understand God, it shows Christians how we should think, the Bible is God’s word spoken through the writings of this book, or people over the years have stood by the reliability of the Bible.

61
Q

(Christianity) How did the Bible inspire people?

A

It helps people become a better person by helping other people.

62
Q

(Christianity) How do Christians meditate?

A

Spending time with God.

63
Q

(Islam) What does pbuh stand for?

A

Peace be upon him.

64
Q

(Islam) How many names are for Allah?

A

99 names.

65
Q

(Islam) Who is the prophet in Islam?

A

Prophet Muhammed (pbuh).

66
Q

(Islam) What are the key events of Prophet Muhammed?

A

Examples: 1. After the Night of Power, Muhammed began preaching his words in Mecca.
2. Muhammed criticised the worship of idols.
3. The leaders of Muhammed’s tribe did not like his monotheistic message.
4. The tribe leaders tried to persuade Muhammed to join them and abandon his preaching.
5. Mohammed refused to join the tribe leaders.
6. The tribe leaders persecuted Muhammed and his followers, some of them were tortured an killed.
7. In 620 CE while preaching in Mecca, six men heard his message and converted to Islam
8. The six converted men asked Muhammed to move to Yathrib to help settle the conflicts.
9. Over the next to years, people from Yathrib visited Muhammed, pledging allegiance to him.
10. In 622CE after years of persecution in Mecca, Muhammed instructed his followers to travel 200 miles north of Yathrib.
11. One of the first things Muhammed did when he arrived at Medina was to write the Constitution of Medina.
12. In 624 CE, Muslims in Medina were being persecuted Mecca.
13. Muhammed led his army of followers into the battle to defend the safety of Muslims in Medina against the violence. This is known as the Battle of Badr
14. As a result of the victory of the Battle of Badr, more people in Medina accepted Muhammed’s authority.
15. After a series of battles between Mecca and Medina, Muhammed finally conquered Mecca in 629CE.
16. On entering Mecca, Muhammed rode to the Ka’aba, he circled it 7 times before entering and destroying the idols.
17. He then dedicated the Ka’aba to God.
18. By the end of his life, he was the most influential man in Arabia. He had united warring tribes and combined radical religious messages with religious and political power.

67
Q

(Islam) What is an example of Prophet Muhammed warrior?

A

Examples: Muhammed led his army of followers into the battle to defend the safety of Muslims in Medina against the violence. This is known as the Battle of Badr.
As a result of the victory of the Battle of Badr, more people in Medina accepted Muhammed’s authority.
After a series of battles between Mecca and Medina, Muhammed finally conquered Mecca in 629CE.

68
Q

(Islam) What is an example of Prophet Muhammed prophet?

A

Examples: Muhammed criticised the worship of idols.
He then dedicated the Ka’aba to God.
He said that it was wrong for Meccans to worship many Gods.

69
Q

(Islam) What is an example of Prophet Muhammed politician?

A

Examples: He refused to join the tribe leaders.
He made the constitution of Medina.
The tribe leaders tried to persuade him to join them and abandon his preaching.

70
Q

(Islam) What are the 5 pillars of Islam?

A

Shahadah
Salah
Zakah
Sawm
Hajj

71
Q

(Islam) What does Shahadah mean?

A

Belief in Allah
A declaration of faith in Allah that Muslims remember all the time

72
Q

(Islam) What does Salah mean?

A

Prayer
Saying prayers to Allah five times a day

73
Q

(Islam) What does Zakah mean?

A

Giving to charity
Giving 2.5% of their income each month to support the poor

74
Q

(Islam) What does Sawm mean?

A

Fasting
Not eating during daylight hours for the month of Ramadan

75
Q

(Islam) What does Hajj mean?

A

Pilgrimage
A journey to Makkah that Muslims should undertake at least once in their lives

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